Estructura
Verb + より + Adjective
Noun + より + Adjective
Detalles
Registro
Standard
Acerca de より
In N5, we learned about the use of より that is seen when making comparisons in より～のほうが. However, in this lesson, we will take a look at how this case marking particle can be used by itself. When used alone, this particle expresses that (A) (a noun or verb) is being compared to (B) (a noun or verb that is regularly paired with an adjective). The word that より is directly attached to will always be 'less than' the comparison being made. However, the overall expression is used to describe that (B) is 'more' (something) than (A).
Caution
In many textbooks, より is taught as meaning 'more', but the word that より is attached to will actually be the thing that is 'less' (something). The word/quote that has が attached to it will be the thing that is 'more' (adjective). This is particularly confusing when より is not directly attached to a word, something which is common in casual spoken language.
In this sentence, because the が is attached to これ, これ is the thing that is 'more expensive'. As より is not actually directly connected to any other word, it therefore means that これ is expensive, compared to 'other things'. When you see より like this, just pretend that it says 'other things' before it.
Relacionados
Ejemplos
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あなたの絵は私の絵より上手。
Your paintings are better than mine.
月曜日より日曜日がいい。
Sunday is better than Monday.
日本語は英語より話しにくい。
Japanese is harder to speak than English.
いつも飲んでいる水より好き。
I like this (drink) more than the water that I usually drink.
スポーツをするより、ゲームの方が楽しい。
Video games are more exciting than sports.
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より – Discusión de Gramática
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