Structure
［い］Adjective + Noun
Examples:
かわいい + 猫
新しい + 車
寒い + 冬
Details
Part of Speech
Expression
Word Type
Independent Word
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Standard
About い-Adjective + Noun
In Japanese, almost any type of word can be attached to the beginning of a noun to modify the meaning, or describe the qualities of that noun. However, depending on the type of word used, conjugation rules will differ slightly.
For い-Adjectives, they are simply attached to the front of the noun in their standard (dictionary) form.
Caution
When identifying what is an い-Adjective, and what is not, remember that an い-Adjective will always have the い outside of any kanji that are in the word. However, the reverse situation with な-Adjectives always having the い in the kanji is not true 100% of the time.
面白い - The い is outside of the kanji, so 'interesting' is almost definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so 'clean' is definitely not an い-Adjective.
One example of an exception as mentioned above is 嫌い. Despite the い being outside of the kanji, 'hate' is actually a な-Adjective. Don't worry though, less than 1% of any adjective that has い on the outside of the kanji will actually be a な-Adjective!
Related
Examples
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新しい車。
A new car.
可愛い女の子がいる。
There is a cute girl.
かっこいい先輩。
Cool senpai.
寒い夜。
Cold night.
面白いゲームを買います。
To buy an interesting game.
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い-Adjective + Noun – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (1 in total)
Yozhik
“面白い - The い is outside the kanji, so it is definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so it is definitely not an い-Adjective.
There are some, but very few exceptions.嫌い - The い is outside of the kanji, but this is actually a な-Adjective.”
So…. There are some, but very exceptions of what exactly?
Where the い is inside the kanji and it is an い-adjective? That doesn’t seem to make sense, but that is what it seems to say.
Where the い is outside the kanji, but it is actually a な-adjective? That would make sense, but if so I would suggest rewriting the section as:
“面白い - The い is outside the kanji, so it is definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so it is definitely not an い-Adjective.
嫌い - The い is outside of the kanji, but this is actually a な-Adjective.
There are some, but very few exceptions, of an なーadjective where い is outside the kanji.”
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