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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 5: 16/17
包(ぐる)みで
whole, -wide, across the, entire, all of, with … altogether
Details
Examples
Resources
Structure
Noun + ぐるみ
で
Noun + ぐるみ +
の
+ Noun
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Unique rules when forming that grammar
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Standard
使用域
一般
Information
ぐるみ is a noun suffix meaning "entire of" the noun. Often attached to phrases like 家族、地域、街、身(set expression).
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Translation
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「とも
さん
と
は
家族(かぞく)
ぐるみ
の
付(つ)き合(あ)い
です
。」
'Our family is acquaintances with Tomo and her
entire
family.'
家族ぐるみの付き合い implies a relationship of equals, so it is a relation between the families rather than a single subject with Tomo-san and her family
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その
会社
の
食品(しょくひん)偽装(ぎそう)
は
会社(かいしゃ)
ぐるみで
行(おこな)わ
れ
た
ものだ
。社員(しゃいん)1人(ひとり)
だけ
に責任(せきにん)
を
おし
つけ
る
べきではない
。
The false labeling of food products was a company
-wide
practice. A single employee should not be blamed.
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《 地方自治体(ちほうじちたい)
の
サイト》「◯◯県(けん)
で
は
、地域(ちいき)
ぐるみで
気候変動対策(きこうへんどうたいさく)に取(と)り組(く)む
こと
により
、ゴミの量(りょう)
を
50%減(へ)ら
す
ことができ
ました
」
Local government website: "In XX Prefecture we were able to reduce the amount of garbage by 50% through region
-wide
efforts to combat climate change."
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Online
ぐるみで
JapaneseTest4You
ぐるみで
IMABI
Books
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 66
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