Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 5: 21/23

する (Have/Wear)Cost (money), Run you about (a certain price)

Structure

Noun + (1) + Price + する
いくら + する

(1)

Details

    About する (Cost)

    Although する is most often translated as 'to do', it has some other uses in Japanese which may not be immediately intuitive. One such use is to say the price of something. Because する is an active verb, it can be thought of as being similar to English phrases where an item actively holds its value, such as 'commanding a price' or 'exhibiting a certain worth'.

    When used in this way, the item in question will be marked by は or が. The price itself acts adverbially, so has no particle attached, and する directly follows it.

    Compared to simply stating the cost of something, using する can sound similar to saying 'It will run you about...' in English. It implies something worth noting, often signifying something expensive.

    When used in this way, する can also be used in questions to ask how much something costs.

    Examples

    --:--

    • このイチゴは1個(いっこ)1,000(いっせん)(えん)します

      These strawberries run you about 1,000 yen each.

      • これは10本(じっぽん)500(ごひゃく)(えん)する鉛筆(えんぴつ)です。

        These are pencils that run you about 500 yen for 10.

        • (いま)はスマホが1台(いちだい)20(にじゅう)(まん)(えん)する時代(じだい)だ。

          We are in an era where a single smartphone runs you about 200,000 yen.

          • たくや:「5千(ごせん)(えん)するランチって(たか)すぎるよ。」かな:「(わたし)もそう(おも)う。」

            Takuya: 'A lunch that runs you about 5,000 yen is too expensive.' Kana: 'I think so too.'

            • (むかし)、タバコは1箱(ひとはこ)200(にひゃく)(えん)だったのに(いま)600(ろっぴゃく)(えん)する

              In the past, a pack of cigarettes was 200 yen, but now it costs 600 yen.

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