Structure
Verb[ておく]+ とく
Verb[てあげる]+ たる
Verb[てしまった]+ てもうた
Details
About とく・たる・てもうた
とく - Replaces ておく (to do something in advance)
たる - Replaces てあげる (to so something for someone else)
てまう - Replaces てしまう (to do something completely/without realizing)
Both とく and たる will replace the て in whatever verb they appear with. However, まう will appear after て, in the same way as しまう.
- 洗濯機に洗濯物入れとくから、後で干しといて。I'm going to load the washing machine with laundry, so can you hang them up later?
- 玄関)にゴミ置いとくから買い物行くついでにゴミ出しといて。I'm going to leave the trash by the door, so can you take it out when you go shopping?
- 今日は欲しいものなんでも買ったるわ。Today, I am going to buy you anything you want.
- 俺がおごったるから、好きなもん頼みな。I'm going to pay for your meal, so order whatever you like.
- やばい、二度寝してもうた。Shoot, I went back to sleep.
- 赤ちゃんが起きてまうから、静かにしといて。You are going to wake the baby, so please keep quiet.
- 私が空港まで送ったげる。I'll take you to the airport.
- 焼肉に連れてってくれるなら、引っ越しを手伝ったげる。If you are going to take me to yakiniku, I will help you move.
Examples
テストの前に、よく寝ておく。
テストの前に、よく寝とく。Before a test, I sleep well.
[in advance]
毎日勉強を教えてあげる。
毎日勉強を教えたる。I will teach you how to study every day.
for you
サッカーを教えてあげる。
サッカーを教えたる。I will teach you how to play soccer.
[for you]
ここかそこにリンゴを置いておく。
ここかそこにリンゴを置いとく。I will place the apple either here or there.
in advance
この本を読んでしまった。
この本を読んでもうた。I accidentally read this book already.
unfortunately・completely
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