Structure Legend
Structure
Noun + にして
[な]Adjective + にして
Details
Register
Formal
使用域
硬い
About にして②
Occasionally, the combination of the case-marking particle に 'in', and the て-form of the special verb する, して will be considered as a compound particle. While this does not change the way it will be used, it puts more emphasis on the 'going from that (A), (B)' nuance of にして. This will be translated as '(A) as well as (B)', 'both (A) and (B)', or 'to be (A) and (B)'.
This use of にして will appear following either nouns or な-Adjectives.
This use of にして will appear following either nouns or な-Adjectives.
-
この足場は安全にしてかつ組み立てるのが簡単だから、注文が殺到している。Orders for this scaffolding have been pouring in because it is both safe and easy to assemble.
- 彼女は大学の教授にして会社の経営者でもある。She is both a university professor and a CEO.
-
携帯を駅で落としてしまったが、幸いにして交番に届いていた。I accidentally lost my phone at the station, but fortunately it was delivered to the police station.
- 彼は不幸にして、幼い頃に両親を亡くした。Unfortunately, he lost his parents when he was younger.
Caution
Like with 幸いにして and 不幸にして, にして tends to be used with a fairly limited set of words when having the meaning of 'both (A) and (B)'. Due to this, it is best to only use patterns that you have come across before.Fun Fact
The tense at the end of にして sentences often changes the way that it will be understood, but it is important to remember that all にして structures simply put emphasis on (A) as being what allowed (B), led to (B), or exists in precedence to (B).Examples
紺碧にして美しい海である。
The sea is both beautiful and a deep blue.
山田先生は有名な教授にして尊敬されている弁護士でもある。
Dr. Yamada is both a famous professor and a respected lawyer too.
牛は優美、温和にして頭が冴えている。
Cows are graceful, gentle, and smart.
シンプルにしてかつパワフルなアプリである。
This is a simple and moreover a powerful app.
This is often used with phrases like かつ and 同時に.
田中総理大臣は稀代の政治家にして同時に偉大な父でもある。
Prime minister Tanaka is both an extraordinary politician and, at the same time, a great father.
Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
Self-Study Sentences
Study your own way!
Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.
Online
解説② + 例文
毎日のんびり日本語教師
Offline
[ADAJG] A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
Page 429
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.
にして② – Grammar Discussion
There's currently no discussion for にして②
Ask questions and learn together with other Bunpro users!