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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 9: 9/20
には及(およ)ばない ②
To be no match (for), To not compare (with), To fall short (of), To not reach, Cannot win with, To be out of reach (for), To not be on par (with)
Details
Examples
Resources
Structure
Casual
Polite
Noun +
には
(1)
+ 及ば
ない
Set expression:
Noun +
の
足元にも及ば
ない
(1)
に
Noun +
には
(1)
+ 及び
ません
Set expression:
Noun +
の
足元にも及び
ません
(1)
に
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Standard
使用域
一般
Information
(A) に(は)及ばない is used to express that something is no match for (literally means 'fails to reach') the high standard/level of (A).
It is often used with expressions of comparison (では、にかけては、と比べて) and contrast (が、ものの、ても).
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Translation
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言(い)う
まで
もなく真作(しんさく)
には及(およ)ばない
でしょうが、
いい
贋作(がんさく)です。
Needless to say, it is
no match for
the original. Even still, it is a good forgery.
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「物理学(ぶつりがく)では、
とても
アルバート
には及(およ)ばない
。」
“I am
no match for
Albert in physics.”
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続編(ぞくへん)は立派(りっぱ)なものの、明(あき)らかに
最初(さいしょ)
の
映画(えいが)
には及(およ)ばない
。
Even though the sequel is splendid, it is clearly
not on par with
the first movie.
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Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 121
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