Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 8: 6/19

()らしてIn light of, Based on, According to, Referencing, Comparing against, In view of

Structure

Noun + ()らして(1)
Noun (A) + ()らした + Noun (B)

(1)()らす

Details

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    Standard

About に照らして・に照らすと

()らして is an expression based on the standard meaning of the う-Verb ()らす 'to illuminate', and is primarily used comparatively in a similar way to 'in light of' in English. This comparative meaning aims to illustrate (B) from the perspective of (A), and usually refers to situations, level of experience, or something similar.

To use this structure, attach the case-marking particle に to the end of a noun, then follow it with ()らして. If a second noun will be modified directly, then ()らした will be used instead.

Keep in mind that the に in this structure is marking (A) as the 'doer' of ()らす 'to illuminate', as it is a transitive verb. This means that the structure has a more literal translation of '(B) as reflected by (A)'. This can also be thought of as 'as made clear by (A), (B)', 'as made evident by (A), (B)'. (B) will almost always be a judgment that is logically based on (A).

Examples

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    アルバイトをすることは学校(がっこう)規則(きそく)()らして規則(きそく)違反(いはん)になる。

    Part-time working is a violation in light of school rules.

    彼女(かのじょ)生活(せいかつ)習慣(しゅうかん)()らして(つみ)がないことを宣言(せんげん)された。

    In light of her everyday life (alibi), she has been declared innocent.

    我々(われわれ)基準(きじゅん)()らすと、この製品(せいひん)粗悪品(そあくひん)()(ひと)(すく)なくない。

    There are quite a few people that would call this product inferior in light of our standards.

    国内(こくない)状況(じょうきょう)()らすと国外(こくがい)からの石油(せきゆ)購入(こうにゅう)必要(ひつよう)である。

    In light of the domestic situation, purchasing petrol abroad is necessary...

    社内(しゃない)規程(きてい)()らして作業員(さぎょういん)効率性(こうりつせい)検証(けんしょう)(おこな)う。

    To perform the validation of workers' efficiency in accordance with company regulations.

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