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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 8: 6/19
に照(て)らして
in light of, based on, according to, referencing, comparing against, in view of
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Examples
Resources
Structure
Noun +
に
照らして
(1)
Noun (A) +
に照らした
+ Noun (B)
(1)
に照らす
と
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Unique rules when forming that grammar
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Standard
使用域
一般
Information
Aに照らしてB means to make judgment/state opinion B by comparison with a standard (like situation, law, experience) A.
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Translation
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2017
年(ねん)
の経験(けいけん)
に照(て)らして
価格(かかく)下落(げらく)は限定的(げんていてき)で
ある
と
私(わたし)
は考(かんが)えています。
In light of
the experience of 2017, I believe that price drop will be limited in scope.
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彼女(かのじょ)
の
生活(せいかつ)
習慣(しゅうかん)
に照(て)らして
罪(つみ)がないことを宣言(せんげん)された。
In light of
her everyday life (alibi), she has been declared innocent.
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我々(われわれ)の基準(きじゅん)
に照(て)らすと
、
この
製品(せいひん)を粗悪品(そあくひん)と
言(い)う
人(ひと)
は少(すく)なくない。
There are quite a few people that would call this product inferior
in light of
our standards.
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Online
に照らして
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 94
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