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Grammar Info
N2 Lesson 10: 3/20
に際(さい)して
on the occasion of, at the time of
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Structure
Noun +
に際
し
(
て
)
Verb[る]
+
に際
し
(
て
)
Noun +
に際し
て
の
+ Noun
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
x
Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[Extremely formal・Used in instructions, warnings, speeches, etc.・に際しまして form is also used, mostly in speech]
[Similar to にあたって, に際して usually has to do with some sort of preparation for a
future
event]
Notes
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Japanese
Include four underscores '____' where the answer should go. Use parentheses after a kanji to add furigana, like this: 漢字(かんじ)
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この
たび
初(はじ)めて
の
本(ほん)
の出版(しゅっぱん)
に際(さい)して
、
家族(かぞく)
や友人(ゆうじん)に
感謝(かんしゃ)
申(もう)し上(あ)げたいと思(おも)います。
On the occasion of
publishing my first book, I would like to thank my family and my friends.
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「受験(じゅけん)
に際(さい)して
の
注意(ちゅうい)
事項(じこう)」をよくお読(よ)みください。
Please, read the "points to keep in mind
at the time of
the exam" carefully.
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ローレンス
様(さま)
とのご契約(けいやく)
に際(さい)しまして
、当方(とうほう)の契約書(けいやくしょ)に誤(あやま)りがございましたことをお詫(わ)び申(もう)し上(あ)げます。
Mr. Lawrence,
at the time of
setting up a contract with you, there were errors in the agreement on our side and I would like to sincerely apologize.
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Online
「際に、際 VS に際して」
日本語の森
際に and に際して
Japanese StackExchange
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