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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 3: 7/17
の極(きわ)み
ultimate, extreme, utter, epitome, peak
Details
Examples
Resources
Structure
Noun +
の
+
極み
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Unique rules when forming that grammar
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[Used in formal writing and rarely in formal speech to express that something is of the ultimate degree]
[の極み can be used with both positive and negative nouns]
⚠️Notice that 極み is used with Nouns, while 極まる and 極まりない are used with adjectives. This difference is often used in tricky questions on the JLPT⚠️
Notes
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Translation
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小説(しょうせつ)
:「ダイモス
王(おう)
は
この
報道(ほうどう)を聞(き)いて、驚(おどろ)き
の極(きわ)み
に達(たっ)しました。」
Novel
: "Hearing the news, the King Daimos reached the very
peak
of surprise."
極み often appears as 極みに達する and 極みにある
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目上(めうえ)の
人(ひと)
をはじめて出会(であ)う
時(とき)
:「お
目(め)
に
掛(か)かる
ことができ、光栄(こうえい)
の極(きわ)み
です。」
When meeting a superior for the first time
: "It is an
extreme
honour to be able to meet you."
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レストラン
サイト
:「
寿司(すし)
-
日本(にほん)
の極(きわ)み
、主(おも)に米飯(べいはん)に魚介類(ぎょかいるい)など組(く)み合(あ)わせた和食(わしょく)です。」
Restaurant website
: "Sushi - the
epitome
of Japan. This Japanese-style meal is made by combining fish and shellfish with cooked rice."
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意味・接続・備考
日本語NET
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Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 134
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