Structure
まだ + Verb[ている]
まだ + Noun + が + いる
まだ + Noun + が + ある
Details
Part of Speech
Adverb
Word Type
Independent Word
Register
Standard
品詞
副詞
単語の種類
自立語
使用域
一般
Rare Kanji
未だ
About まだ
- まだ走っている。I am still running. (Although you probably didn't expect it, I am still running)
- まだ親がいるからゲームできない。My parents are still here, so I can't play games. (Although you probably didn't expect it, my parents are still here)
- まだ宿題があるから、遊ばない。I still have homework, so I can't hang out yet. (Although you probably didn't expect it, I still have homework)
(Non-past) - Although (A) is expected to not be there/happening, it is. 'Still' in English.
(ている) - Although (A) is expected to not still be going, it is. 'Not yet' in English.
The negative form of this will be discussed more in まだ~ていません.
This is the opposite of もう, which means 'something is unexpectedly finished'.
まだ may also be used to ask questions. This is when the speaker thinks that something 'might' be continuing, but wants or needs to confirm.
- まだ日本語の勉強しているの?Are you still studying Japanese?
- まだまだだねー。You are not ready for this. (You still STILL are not ready)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Examples
冷蔵庫にケーキがまだあります。
There is still cake in the fridge.
まだ食べていますか。
Are you still eating!?
お前にはまだ早いよ。
'It is still too early for you.'
This phrase is used when someone is still not ready for something. For example, a parent might say this to a child who wants to try alcohol.
まだ足が痛い。
My foot still hurts.
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Additional Example Sentences
Renshuu
The Particle まだ as 'still'
「Learn Japanese」
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みんなの日本語 I
Page 50 [CH 7]
みんなの日本語 II
Page 36 [CH 30]
Marugoto Elementary 1 (A2) Rikai
Page 80
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まだ – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (6 in total)
Fuga
About 2 months ago
Hey @RezoneH !
To say ‘Are you still studying Japanese’, you would say まだ日本語を勉強しているの? Here this ている is used since it is describing an action is not ‘continuing’, but happens so often that they are considered to be continuous.
The ている used in the second example you provided is this since it is used in a context where the person is in the constant state of ‘doing’ a verb.
I hope this answers your question!
RezoneH
About 2 months ago
So, for the both 2 scenario there is only 1 possible saying.
both are: まだ日本語を勉強しているの?
if i mean,
You were studying Japanese intensively last year. It seems like you haven’t stopped working, you continue working regularly.
The expression of this sentence in Japanese is, “mada nihongo wo benkyou shiteiru no?”Did I understand correctly?
Fuga
About 2 months ago
There are many ways that both of these can be expressed! However, if you want to say ‘still doing 〜’, some form of ている will be used.
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