Structure
訳あり + Noun
訳あり + な + Noun
訳あり + の + Noun
訳あって + Phrase
訳あり + で + Phrase
Details
Standard
About 訳あり(訳あって)
訳あり is a phrase that is often used before nouns to express that there is a reason for something being a certain way. The reason is normally complicated or something that the speaker does not want to or cannot explain. 訳あり is literally made up of 訳, 'reason' or 'cause', and the continuative form (連用形) of ある.
訳あり will often be connected to nouns with の but sometimes it will be used like a な-adjective and be connected with な.
訳あり can also be seen directly before some words, without な or の, however these are normally considered to be fixed expressions. This is often a way to euphemistically avoid giving negative descriptions of things.
Fun Fact
A closely related phrase is 訳あって, meaning 'for a reason (which isn't specified)'. It is often used at the start of sentences when the speaker wants to say that there are some deeper reasons behind what they're saying, however they do not want to or cannot explicitly say what those reasons are. When not used in front of a noun, 訳あり can also be used in a similar way.
Examples
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「実は今日デートに行けなかったの、ちょっと訳ありでね……ごめん。」
‘Actually, I couldn’t go on the date today. It’s just have my reasons, sorry.’
彼女、過去に訳ありで、なかなか人を信用できないんだって。
As she apparently has a complicated past, she can’t trust people.
数量限定の訳ありアウトレット品ですので、お早めにどうぞ。
There are a limited number of outlet items with minor issues, so help yourself soon.
この古い時計、動かないのは訳ありで、中に小さな妖精が住んでるとか何とか……。
This old clock doesn’t work for some undisclosed reason. Something about a tiny fairy living inside or something…
実はこのTシャツ、洗濯すると色が変わる訳あり品。驚きのファッションアイテムだね!
Actually, this T-shirt is a unique item that changes color when you wash it. A surprising fashion item, right!
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