Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 7: 5/18

~て (Non-Sequence)Non-sequence, And, But (Contrast), Parallel action/state

Structure

Verb[て]+ Phrase

Details

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About Verb[て] + B

One of the common functions that the conjunction particle has, is that it can contrast things that share some sort of relationship. This is similar to the contrastive use of . In order to identify this nuance of , we will need to think about whether the things being described are happening one after the other, or are simply describing '(A), and then (B)'. Let's look at some examples.

Due to this 'contrast' that is shown with , sometimes it is translated as 'while (A), also (B)'. The primary difference between this nuance of , and other 'while' or 'but' grammar points, is that (A) and (B) will always have equal weight/importance in a sentence. Comparatively, structures like けど, のに, だが and similar points will usually imply that either (A) or (B) is more important in some way.

Examples

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    昨日(きのう)(くも)っていて(さむ)かった

    Yesterday was cloudy and cold.

    チトゲさん(うた)ってオノデラさん(おど)ている

    Chitoge is singing and Onodera is dancing. (but・contrast)

    (あめ)()って(かみなり)()

    It rains and thunders.

    おばあさんいつもラジオ()いておじいさんいつもテレビ()

    My grandma always listens to the radio, and my grandfather always watches tv. (but・contrast)

    彼女(かのじょ)ピアノ()けてドラム上手(じょうず)(たた)ける

    She can play the piano, and also she can play drums well.

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      Verb[て] + B – Grammar Discussion