使い方・接続
Verb［ます］+ 終わる
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「おわる」の情報
To express that actions are beginning, or ending in Japanese, the verbs 始める (to commence), or 終わる (to end) will need to be used. In this lesson, we will focus on actions that are 'ending'.
To say that (A) is ending/finishing, we will need to attach おわる to the ます stem of almost any verb. Whether you use the hiragana form, or the kanji form does not matter, as there will be no change in nuance.
To say that (A) is ending/finishing, we will need to attach おわる to the ます stem of almost any verb. Whether you use the hiragana form, or the kanji form does not matter, as there will be no change in nuance.
- 荷物は全部届け終わりました。I have finished delivering all the packages.
- この車のローンは明日払い終わる。I will finish paying the loan for this car tomorrow.
- 学生生活は明日で終わります。My student life will end tomorrow. (Will finish)
- ん、で終わる言葉を使って負けた。I used a word ending with ん, and lost. (Is finishing)
- 戦争は20年前に終わった。The war ended 20 years ago. (Has finished)
Caution
Unlike はじめる, which uses the transitive form, 終わる uses the intransitive form of its transitive/intransitive pair. This is due to most actions in Japanese being considered to be things that 'come to an end' naturally (intransitive), rather than forcefully (transitive). However, there are exceptions to this, and 終える (the transitive version) may also be seen used as an auxiliary to other verbs.同義語
込む ②
Remain, To do thoroughly, Deeply, Intensely
未学習
てしまう・ちゃう
To do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately
未学習
上がる・上げる
Something is finished, To finish something, Something has come to an end, To do something completely, To do something through
未学習
切る
To do something completely to the end, Utterly, Resolutely
未学習
反意語
例文
２時間もかかったけど、食べ終わりました。
It took two hours but I finished eating.
３時ごろに作り終わる。
I will finish making it around three o'clock.
この番組は見終わった。
I finished watching this program.
走り終わったのは何時ぐらいでしたか？
Around what time did you finish running?
宿題を直し終わった人は教えてください。
Those who have finished fixing the homework, let me know.
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オンライン
How-to say 'finish VERBing'
「Learn Japanese」
オフライン
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 362
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「おわる」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計18件)
IcyIceBear
Hahaha all your questions are true questions just some answers are found in a different place
nikuotoko
This is intensely frustrating.
Why isn’t this right?
Asher
The hint of ‘emphasis on order’ is the key point here. 食べ終わってから is the answer, as てから is the grammar point used when showing that (B) only happens after (A). たら is just ‘when’ or ‘if’. Hope this helps, and that you have a great day!
「おわる」について質問がありますか？ 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう！
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