～た方(ほう)がいい

最近の返信 (合計7件)

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  Talos

  Almost a year later, but I had the same question.

  Here’s a discussion attempting to explain it.

  The summary I take from it is that this is a separate use of た (yep, apparently there are multiple), which isn’t the past tense grammatically but the perfect tense - something I think most of us aren’t terribly familiar with, unfortunately.

  Example translations from that link include:

  傘を持っていったほうがいい。
  Lit. “Having brought an umbrella would be better.”

  That then is contrasted with the meaning you get when you don’t use the perfect tense:

  It is also possible to have the plain form of verbs before 〜ほうがいい, but they don’t have a future interpretation but rather a “general” or “habitual” one.

  傘を持って...

• 

  Ambo100

  Regarding the grammar structure given:

  Perhaps it would be better to say:

  Past Tense Verb (Short Form) + 方・が・いい

  Although as @Talos has mentioned it is technically perfect tense, I think it might be a bit confusing for those who haven’t learnt about that yet.

  I just had a review where the answer was:

  ここに すんだほうがいい 。[住すむ]

  So the existing grammar structure would not take into account た > だ and various other exceptions.

  Another note from what I read in Genki is that

  when the advice is negative, however, the verb is in the present tense short form.

• 

  eclipse77x

  Can 〜方がいい (and 〜べき) be used in conjunction with と思う to discuss what is “better/best for yourself” or “what you yourself must do”? Is there another grammar structure that is more suited to this purpose?

  Example: I think it would be better (for me) to exercise more.
  もっと運動したほうがいいと思います。

  Is the only difference between 〜方がいい and 〜べき the nuance between “should” and “must”? Would the sentence「もっと運動するべきだと思います。」have a similar feel, something close to “I think I’ve got to exercise more.”?