文法の説明

N3 レッスン 5: 7/22

(わけ)がない

There is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot be

使い方・接続

Verb[る](1) + わけない
[な]Adjective + + わけない
[い]Adjective + わけない

(1) Verb[た]

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「わけがない」の情報

One of the strongest ways to use the noun わけ in Japanese, is in the expression わけがない. This is regularly translated as 'there is no way that (A)', or 'it is impossible that (A)'. However, as mentioned in other わけ lessons, わけ is used very similarly to 'so' in English, so may also be thought of as 'it is SO not (A)', with 'so' being used for emphasis. In this structure, わけ is combined with the case marking particle が, and the い-Adjective ない.

わけがない may be used with verbs, or adjectives in their attributive form.

Caution

Compared to わけではない, わけがない is much stronger, and emphasizes the 'non-existence' of something. This can be thought of as similar to the difference between 'it is so that it isn't (A)' (for わけではない), and 'it is SO not (A)' (for わけがない).

  • (かれ)はいつも(あそ)でいる(ひま)わけではない
    He is always going out, but it is not necessarily so that he has a lot of free time.
  • (かれ)はいつも仕事(しごと)ているから(ひま)わけがない
    Since he is always working, he SO does not have any free time.

'It is so that it isn't (A)' highlights that (A) is a thing that exists, but not in the way of (A). On the other hand, 'it is SO not (A)' highlights that no part of (A) whatsoever can be considered to be correct/accurate.

例文

--:--

    (かれ)(うそ)をつくわけがない

    There is no way he would lie.

    あんな(だい)ニュース、()らないわけがない

    There is no way not to know this. It is such big news!

    日本人(にほんじん)ならそんなことを()わけがない

    There is no way that a Japanese person would say that.

    あれだけ着込(きこ)んだら(さむ)わけがない

    There is no reason why you would feel cold, wearing all those extra clothes.

    そんなやり(かた)でうまくいくわけがない

    With the way you're doing it, it is impossible for it to go well.

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「わけがない」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計7件)

  • Anthropos888

    Anthropos888

    Here another example from the JLPT 2 exam:

    暑い地方でも、泥と草で太陽光線を避ける家を作れば、激しくなるという _____。

    1. わけがない

    2. わけにはいかない

    3. わけだ

    4. わけではない

    When I see all the different わけ together my brain just shuts off

    So except for 3) the other answers wouldn’t make any sense at all?

  • blacktide

    blacktide

    I see the following note on this grammar point:

    わけがない can be replaced with はずがない, but not always the other way around

    Would it be that はずがない doesn’t denote the same level of impossiblility as わけがない? Like はずがない is very unlikely but not impossible, whereas わけがない is certainly impossible?

  • Daru

    Daru

    Exactly! Its all about level of certainty/possibility.

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