文法の説明

N4 レッスン 8: 13/18

(はず)がないHardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, Improbable

使い方・接続

Verb + はず + が + ない
[い]Adjective + はず + が + ない
[な]Adjective + + はず + が + ない
Noun + + はず + が + ない

詳細

  • 一般

「はずがない」の情報

Like はず, coming from the kanji (はず), which suggests that something is 'bound' to be true, はずがない suggests that something is 'not bound' to be true. This expression is usually translated as 'hardly possible', 'improbable', or 'unlikely', but in reality, it is a bit weaker than these, and translates more literally to '(A) is not the only possibility'.

As はずがない (a combination of (はず), the case-marking particle , and the い-Adjective ない) is a phrase that starts with a noun, it may be used after any word that could usually connect with a noun.

Caution

There is a big difference in nuance between ないはず 'bound not to', and はずがない 'not bound to'. ないはず strongly negates the (A) statement, and expresses the speaker's opinion that it is almost definitely not true. はずがない on the other hand, simply suggests that (A) being almost 100% true is not the case.


反意語



単語 網羅率

このアイテムに記載されているすべての単語。

例文

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  • これだけ(はず)がない

    It is highly unlikely that it is just this.

  • それあなたカバン(はず)がない

    It is highly unlikely that that is your bag.

  • (なつ)(ゆき)()(はず)がない

    It is hardly possible for it to snow in the summer.

  • あのビル(ふる)すぎので病院(びょういん)(はず)がない

    Because that building is so old, it is hardly possible that it is a hospital.

  • こんな(りょう)一気(いっき)()られる(はず)がない

    It is hardly possible to eat this amount of food at once.

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「はずがない」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計8件)

  • kiyome

    kiyome

    Agreed that the description of this grammar point seems to contradict itself. With how it’s described I’d expect all the translations of “highly unlikely” to be too strong and just “unlikely” to be more accurate. The antonym and related grammar section uses an even stronger example of “There’s no way he’ll come” which sounds like basically a 100% chance of not being true. Granted, “There’s no way …” drops in certainty depending on how offhanded the comment is.

  • Nacall24

    Nacall24

    In this article is says ないはずだ is stronger that はずがない, but in A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar, it says the opposite. Which is stronger?

  • Eodis

    Eodis

    It’s very confusing to me as well and I already reported the grammar point and its french translation but when I look at other resources it says はずがない is stronger. For instance here : 92はずがない [日本語参照文法]

    「~ないはずだ」:できごとが起きない確信
    「~はずがない」:できごとが起きる可能性はない

    ChatGPT also says ~はずがない is stronger, and apparently A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar as well.

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