文法の説明

N3 レッスン 9: 17/22

次第(しだい)As soon as

使い方・接続

Verb［stem］+ 次第(しだい)
［する］Verb + 次第(しだい)

詳細

  • 使用域

    敬語

「次第」の情報

次第(しだい) is a noun that is often translated in different ways, depending on what type of word it follows. In this lesson, we will look at the meaning associated with the conjunctive form of standard verbs, and the stem of する verbs. Although it is a noun, 次第(しだい) may also be classified simply as a suffix in many cases.

Basically, 次第(しだい) means 'next in sequence after (A)', and is often translated to 'as soon as (A)'.

Fun Fact

One of the most important things to keep in mind with 次第(しだい), is that the literal meaning in almost every situation is 'determining sequence'. This is unlike any standard phrase in English, but simply expresses that (A) is what will govern (B). Let's look at how this translates with different word types.

Verb 次第(しだい) - Verb determines the sequence of (B). Since a verb is not capable of making a choice, (A) simply 'happening' will result in (B).

Living noun 次第(しだい) - Noun determines the sequence of (B). Since living things can make choices, (B) will depend on (A).

Inanimate/abstract noun 次第(しだい) - Noun determines the sequence of (B). Since inanimate/abstract things cannot make choices, (A) will determine (B)'s course of action. (B) will usually involve some kind of decision.

関連

例文

--:--

    準備(じゅんび)が出来(でき)次第(しだい)出発(しゅっぱつ)しますよ。

    We will depart as soon as you are ready.

    彼(かれ)が来(き)次第(しだい)、知(し)らせてください。

    Please notify me as soon as he comes.

    プロジェクトが済(す)み次第(しだい)、ご連絡(れんらく)ください。

    Please contact me as soon as the project is finished.

    お金(かね)を受(う)け取(と)り次第(しだい)、郵送(ゆうそう)します。

    I will send it as soon as I receive the money.

    学校(がっこう)を卒業(そつぎょう)し次第(しだい)、仕事(しごと)を探(さが)すつもりだ。

    As soon as I graduate, I plan to look for a job.

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「次第」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計2件)

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    English translation:
    as soon as

    Structure:
    Verb[stem] + 次第

    View on Bunpro

  • Kanashimida

    Kanashimida

    Could there be a mistake with the third sentence example?

    雨が止み次第、大会は再開される。

    In my note I wrote this sentence can’t use with situations that happens naturally like rain, earthquake, etc… I asked my sensei and she said neither half of the sentence can use them. Also the fact that its a 硬い言い方 wasn’t shown in the examples.

  • Daru

    Daru

    You don’t use 次第 when you’re not expressing your volition on the second half on the sentence, and you can’t use it when its an spontaneous event or action, or past events as you’re waiting for something to happen and past events have, well, happened. For example:

    そのニュースが伝わり次第、暴動が起こるだろう。
    As soon as the news spreads, a riot will probably happen.

    This sentence is ungrammatical as the first half, news spreading, isn’t part of a natural progression. Not all news spread after all.

    In contrast:

    天候が回復し次第、出航します。
    We’ll set sail as soon as the weather clears.

    Weather WILL eventually clear as part of its natural progression, and you’re stating your intention to set sail as soon as that happens.

    Hope this helps!

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