Structure
Verb[た]+ 方 + が + いい
Détails
Classe grammaticale
Expression
Type de mot
Adjective
Niveau de langue
Standard
À propos de たほうがいい
In Japanese, there are several ways to express that something 'should' be done. たほうがいい is one of the most common, especially when giving advice. This expression uses the past tense of a verb grouped with 方, the particle が, and the い-Adjective, いい.
As 方 can be translated closely to 'way', or 'direction', this expression is suggesting that one specific choice is simply the better 'way'.
This expression is quite direct, and can imply that there may be some sort of negative consequence if (A) is not done. In that respect, this phrase could also be translated as 'It would be better if you did (A)'.
たほうがいい may also be used with the base (dictionary) form of a verb, but will sound more like a general opinion in those cases, rather than giving advice.Caution
Because this phrase is quite direct, it would be better to use a more polite expression like ばいい, if giving general advice.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Contenu lié
Exemples
--:--
Obtenez plus d'exemples !
Les utilisateurs Premium ont accès à 12 phrases d'exemple pour chaque point de grammaire.
お医者さんに聞いたほうがいい。
Il vaudrait mieux demander à un médecin.
帰ったほうがいい。
Il vaudrait mieux rentrer chez soi.
朝ごはんを食べたほうがいい。
Il vaudrait mieux prendre le petit déjeuner.
自分の皿を洗ったほうがいい。
Il vaudrait mieux laver tes propres assiettes.
それは返したほうがいいだろう。
Il vaudrait mieux rendre ça, n'est-ce pas?
Phrases personnalisées
Étudiez à votre manière !
Ajoutez vos propres phrases et étudiez-les avec celles de Bunpro.
En ligne
Aucune ressource En ligne listée pour 「たほうがいい」.
Vous pouvez . Les ressources sont mises à jour régulièrement, revenez plus tard pour découvrir les nouveautés !
Hors ligne
Aucune ressource Hors ligne listée pour 「たほうがいい」.
Vous pouvez . Les ressources sont mises à jour régulièrement, revenez plus tard pour découvrir les nouveautés !
Suivez vos ressources !
Bunpro garde une trace des ressources que vous avez consultées, et propose des marque-pages utiles pour suivre vos lectures hors ligne.
たほうがいい – Discussion Grammaire
Réponses les plus récentes (8 au total)
Ambo100
Regarding the grammar structure given:
Perhaps it would be better to say:
Past Tense Verb (Short Form) + 方・が・いい
Although as @Talos has mentioned it is technically perfect tense, I think it might be a bit confusing for those who haven’t learnt about that yet.
I just had a review where the answer was:
ここに すんだほうがいい 。[住すむ]
So the existing grammar structure would not take into account た > だ and various other exceptions.
Another note from what I read in Genki is that
when the advice is negative, however, the verb is in the present tense short form.
eclipse77x
Can 〜方がいい (and 〜べき) be used in conjunction with と思う to discuss what is “better/best for yourself” or “what you yourself must do”? Is there another grammar structure that is more suited to this purpose?
Example: I think it would be better (for me) to exercise more.
もっと運動したほうがいいと思います。Is the only difference between 〜方がいい and 〜べき the nuance between “should” and “must”? Would the sentence「もっと運動するべきだと思います。」have a similar feel, something close to “I think I’ve got to exercise more.”?
crisp-y
Many years later, here’s my ten cents. This is a classical case of Japanese saying suggestions in a roundabout way.
The た form doesn’t indicate the past tense here in the usual sense, but rather a completed, desirable state (as others say, perfect tense). It’s as if saying, “It’s better if things were already in this state/done this way” (ほう afterall, means method/way). This creates a sense of completion or ideal outcome.
E.g. レポートは手書きで書いたほうがいい
= It’d be better to write the report by handLit: It’s better if the report is already in the state of having been handwritten
The reason that it’s present tense in the negative (ない方がいい) is because we are not talking about a desired, completed action. Instead, we’re saying it’s better if this action does not happen at all. This makes sense because if an action never happens, it can’t b...
Des questions à propos de たほうがいい ? Rejoignez-nous pour discuter, poser vos questions et apprendre ensemble !
Rejoindre la discussion