Structure
Verb［ない］ + なきゃ(1) + いけない
Verb［ない］ + なくちゃ+ いけない
(1) なけりゃ
Détails
Classe grammaticale
Expression
Type de mot
Informal Speech
Niveau de langue
Casual
À propos de なくちゃ・なきゃ
なくちゃ (short for なくては), and なきゃ (short for なければ) are the most common colloquial abbreviations used to convey that something 'must', or 'has to' be done.
Like てはいけない (must not), なくてはいけない (must), and なくてはならない (must), these abbreviation forms can be followed by いけない, ならない, or だめ. However, they are usually omitted, without changing the meaning.
Structures like this are referred to as spoken/colloquial language. These casual variations can come across in a very similar way to words like 'gotta' in English.
In these examples, a variety of forms have been used naturally. There is no 'most natural' form, and it will often depend on the speaker as to which they choose.
As with almost all grammatical structures, the shortest variations (not including いけない, etc.) are the most casual/used the most often.
There are several other ways that these common abbreviations can appear based on region, or even an individual speaker's preference. An example of this is なけりゃ, which is a (very) casual form of なければ.
In this example, we can see that some of these less common variations are used specifically by certain genders (in general). なけりゃ itself tends to be used by male speakers, and may be considered a bit rougher than なきゃ, or なくちゃ, which can be used by anybody.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Contenu lié
Exemples
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日本語を勉強しなくちゃいけない。
Tu dois étudier le japonais.
暑いので水を飲まなきゃいけない。
Comme il fait chaud, tu dois boire del'eau.
もっと文法を勉強しなくちゃいけない。
Je dois étudier plus de grammaire.
買いに行かなきゃいけない。
Je dois aller faire les courses.
明日テストだから、もっと勉強しなくちゃいけない。
Comme il y a un test demain, je dois étudier plus.
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なくちゃ・なきゃ – Discussion Grammaire
Réponses les plus récentes (31 au total)
Marcus
I know I was in this thread asking pretty much the same question nearly four years ago, but I stopped studying for a long time. The reason I stopped is because it’s all just so very difficult! And here we go again. I hate hate hate grammar, and especially this grammar point, but this time I’m determined to fight my way through it. But I need your help!
So, I added a self-study sentence from an anime I’m watching, but then had a thought… of course I added the answer from the anime, but I wondered what other answers would be possible here?
Marcus
Yet another question if I may!
The question asks for: “colloquial short form of ば＊て＋いく”
Charlotte_Bulman
Is this in the wrong place? When I go through to Maggie sensei’s link provided in the notes she has tagged this as N3 level grammar!
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