Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 1: 9/18

(かた)Way of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ing

Structure

Verb[stem]+ (かた)
する]Verb + + 仕方(しかた)
Noun + + Verb[stem]+ (かた)

Examples:
()ます + (かた)
勉強(べんきょう)+ + 仕方(しかた)

Details

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    Standard

About かた

When (かた) is attached to the ます stem of a verb, it carries the nuance of the 'way of doing (A)'. This is identical to (かた)'s standard meaning of 'way', or 'direction'.

When used with する verbs, sometimes the construction 仕方(しかた) is seen. This has exactly the same meaning as the form without kanji, and may be thought of as meaning 'way of dealing/attending to (A)', as ()'s original meaning is 'to attend to (A)'. In these cases, the する verb is followed by , and then 仕方(しかた).

Fun Fact

After attaching (かた) to a verb, the entire expression is thought of as a noun-phrase. This means that it can be followed by particles such as , , and others, to create longer sentences.

Examples

--:--

    (かれ)(およ)ぎかた(へん)

    His way of swimming is strange.

    菓子(かし)(つく)りかた(まな)

    I will learn how to make sweets.

    文法(ぶんぽう)勉強(べんきょう)のしかた(おし)てください

    Please teach me how to study grammar.

    (つま)リモコン使(つか)いかた()からない。

    My wife doesn't know how to use the remote.

    (かれ)スパゲッティ()べかた()くない。

    His way of eating spaghetti is not good.

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