Structure
Noun + が + 嫌い
嫌い + な + Noun
Details
Part of Speech
Noun
Word Type
Adjectival Noun
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Standard
About きらい
嫌い, meaning 'to dislike', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.
For 嫌い, it will be followed by either な, when acting as an adjective, だ, or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.
In the example with だ, 嫌い is expressing that the thing is 'dislikable' (assertion). However, in the example with な, 嫌い is expressing 'being disliked' as a quality of the noun it is attached to.
In the same way that 好き can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'love', 嫌い can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'hate'.
Caution
Despite ending in い, 嫌い is one of the few words that is actually a な-Adjective, and needs to be memorized.
Antonyms
Examples
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パイナップルが嫌い?
Do you dislike pineapple?
うん、大嫌いだ。
Yeah, I hate it.
嫌いな食べ物がありますか。
Is there a food that you dislike?
はい、納豆が嫌いです。
Yes, I dislike natto.
嫌いな色はありません。
There is no color that I dislike.
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Additional Breakdown and Example Sentences
Nihongo Master
Offline
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 134
みんなの日本語 I
Page 62 [CH 9]
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 190
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きらい – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (18 in total)
casual
It’s not that it’s impossible to change お母さんが作る朝ごはん to お母さんの作る朝ごはん, since が to の substitution in subordinate clauses is pretty standard.
But now you’d end up with two の in a row, and is it really any prettier than two が?rkharji
Thanks for the explanation .
rkharji
Ah I get it. Thanks for clearing it up .
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