Grammar Info
N4 Lesson 3: 19/19
する (Have/Wear)Have (a feature), Wear (an accessory)
Structure
Noun + を + している
Noun + を + する
Details
About する (Have/Wear)
Although する is most often translated as 'to do', it has some other uses in Japanese which may not be immediately intuitive. One such use is to say that someone is 'wearing' something, or that someone 'has' a certain type of physical feature or expression.
Grammatically, the clothing or physical feature will be marked by を, as in a regular active sentence. する will normally be used in combination with ている, when used in this sense.
The sort of physical features that are used with する are generally limited. The most common is a type of face or expression, but it may also be seen with eyes, build (of a body), or voices.
Equally, when used with 'worn' items, the usage is limited, normally with accessories or items which are added or 'fastened', not with items which cover whole areas. Other verbs are normally more natural for clothing.
Caution
In other languages, it can be common to say that someone 'has' a physical feature, leading to learners mistakenly using がある. In Japanese, がある sounds like a detached possession or existence. To describe physical features, をしている is the more natural choice in most cases.
Examples
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彼女はすぐ怒った顔をする。
She quickly makes an angry face.
夜はメガネをしています。
I wear glasses at night.
青い目をしている猫を見ました。
I saw a cat that has blue eyes.
私は細くて長い足をしているので、みんなに見られます。
Because I have long, thin legs, everyone looks at me.
あそこに立っている手袋をしている男の人を知っていますか?
Do you know the man standing over there who is wearing gloves?
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