Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 4: 2/18

つつWhile, And

Structure

Verb［stem］+ つつ

Details

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    Formal

About つつ

つつ is a particle in Japanese that appears after the ます-stem form of verbs. When used, it indicates that (B) is an action that is happening at the same time as (A). This usually translates simply as 'while (A), (B)'.

つつ is a formal grammar structure and will appear in writing more than in speech.

Caution

Unlike ながら, つつ is used more often when the (A) action is an ongoing state, rather than an actual physical action that involves movement. ながら may be used for both physical motions and states.

Despite this, the (B) action in つつ sentences may either be physical movements or ongoing states.

Related

Examples

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    ツバメは飛行(ひこう)しつつ、寝(ね)ることができる。

    The swallow can sleep while flying.

    布団(ふとん)をしきつつテレビに見入(みい)ってしまった。

    While laying out my futon, I got transfixed by the TV.

    集金(しゅうきん)しつつ、空(あ)き家(や)の調査(ちょうさ)もしています。

    While working as a bill collector, I am also surveying empty houses.

    育児(いくじ)をしつつ、フルタイムで働(はたら)くのは大変(たいへん)なことです。

    Working full time while raising children is really hard.

    父(ちち)の足跡(あしあと)をたどりつつ、自分(じぶん)の生(い)き方(かた)を探(さが)している。

    While following in my father's footsteps, I am searching for how to live my own life.

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