Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 4: 12/18

ていてはIf one keeps doing something, When, If something is...

Structure

Verb[て] + ては

Details

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About ていては

ていては is a structure often seen with verbs that will express that 'if one continues with (A), (B)'. In most cases, this will indicate a negative outcome. ていては is a combination of the て-form of a verb, ()る 'to be' in its て-form, and は. The final ては is often considered its own conjunctive structure that may either exhibit hypothetical situations, or repetitive actions. In this case, it's a bit of a mix of both, depending on the verb it is attached to.

Fun-fact

Apart from the inclusion of ている to the base verb in order to show continuation, the ては in ていては is the same ては that appears with other set patterns such as てはいけない, てはならない, and てはだめ when expressing something negative.

Examples

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    (わたし)()きていては駄目(だめ)なのですか?

    Is it useless if I keep on living?

    ()るのが(おそ)すぎます。(さき)(はじ)めていてはいけませんか?

    I will be very late. Would you mind if you start without me?

    (ちから)()いていては()てない。もっと(ちから)()れて!

    If you keep relaxing, you won't be able to hold it. Put more effort into it!

    暖房(だんぼう)つけていては(あつ)すぎる。もう(はる)なんだから。

    If you keep turning on the heat, it is too hot. It's already spring, you know.

    そんな(ある)(かた)していては、ペンギンかと(おも)われますよ。

    If you keep walking like that, people will think that you are a penguin.

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      ていては – Grammar Discussion