Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 4: 3/17

なりにIn one's own way, Of someone's own, Do one's best in one's own way, As much as one can

Structure

Noun + なりに
それ + なりに
[い]Adjective + なりに
[な]Adjective + なりに
Noun (A) + なり + + Noun (B)
それ + なりの + Noun

Details

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About なりに

When used as a noun, なり often presents an example group from which something exhibits traits of, regardless of whether that group is actually a good example of the trait being described. This use can be translated as 'for (A) do to (C) in the way of (B)'. Or more simply, 'to do its best in its own way', or 'to do as much as one can'. This use stems from (なり), meaning 'shape' or 'pattern', and can be thought of as meaning 'in the pattern of'.

In these sentences, (A) will be a specific example from within a group, (B) will be representative of the whole group, and (C), will be the trait or behavior in question related to (B).

Either of the case marking particles に or の will come after なり, depending on whether なり is linked directly to a noun, or is being used adverbially. なりに and なりの may follow almost any word in its plain form, with the word it follows being the group or quality that is being represented.

This use of なり is considered a neologism, which is a pre-existing word that has been adapted to have a new meaning or nuance. When used this way, なり will almost always express that (A) is not doing something adequately or as desired, but is doing the best it can based on the 'pattern' or 'mold' that it comes from.

Examples

--:--

    (かれ)下手(へた)なりに頑張(がんば)ってラブレターを()いた。

    For all of his lack of skill, he did the best that he could (in his own way) to write a love letter.

    こまりちゃんは(ちい)さいなりに両親(りょうしん)農家(のうか)手伝(てつだ)っていた。

    For all of her small size, Komari-chan did as much as she could to help on her parent's farm. (as much as one can)

    会計士(かいけいし)会計士(かいけいし)なりに頑張(がんば)って(すべ)ての手段(しゅだん)()くしましたが、解決策(かいけつさく)()つけられませんでした。

    The accountants have done their best to leave no stone unturned, but they could not find a solution. (as much as one can)

    「その()()わせに(たい)する(わたし)なりの回答(かいとう)をご紹介(しょうかい)いたします。」

    'I would like to present my own answer to that query.'

    (ぼく)なりにベストを()くしましたが、搬送(はんそう)されてきた患者(かんじゃ)(すく)うことが出来(でき)ませんでした。

    I exhausted my efforts as best as I could, but I was unable to save the patient that was transported to the hospital.

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      なりに – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (1 in total)

      • fpaivinha

        fpaivinha

        TRY N1 章18 page 40

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