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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 1: 15/17
にあって
at・in the (place/situation), under ~ conditions / circumstances・during・suited to
Don't confuse this with the て-form of 遭う (to meet; to have an accident) which is often used with words like 事故 (事故にあって)
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Structure
Noun +
に
あっ
て
に
+
ある
→
に
あっ
て
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Standard
使用域
一般
Information
[にあって is simply に + Verb[て] of ある and means "being in (circumstances, certain place, etc.)" or "while being in"]
[Often used if the situation is unusual/special for emphasis]
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危険(きけん)
な非常時(ひじょうじ)
にあって
は、安全(あんぜん)確保(かくほ)がまず
大事(だいじ)
だ。
Under
emergency
conditions
, ensuring safety is the most important.
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この
ような状況(じょうきょう)下(か)
にあって
、医療機関(いりょうきかん)へのアクセスは限定(げんてい)されているかもしれない。
Under
conditions like this, access to the medical institutions might be limited.
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好況(こうきょう)
にあって
も
破産(はさん)を申請(しんせい)している企業(きぎょう)がある。
Even
during
a boom, there are companies applying for bankruptcy.
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Using にあって in different situations
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