Structure
Verb +(だけ)にすぎない
[い]Adjective +(だけ)にすぎない
[な]Adjective +(なだけ)にすぎない
Noun +(だけ)にすぎない
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Formal
使用域
硬い
About にすぎない
にすぎない is a common structure in Japanese used for indicating that something is 'no more than (A)', or 'merely (A)'. This expression is constructed from に, and the negated form of the る-Verb 過ぎる, meaning 'to exceed', or 'to be more than'. Due to this, the literal translation of 'to not be more than (A)' reflects the English interpretations closely.
にすぎない is slightly formal, but is heard fairly often in day-to-day speech as well. This grammar pattern may be used after verbs in any of their standard forms, い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives, or nouns.
にすぎない is slightly formal, but is heard fairly often in day-to-day speech as well. This grammar pattern may be used after verbs in any of their standard forms, い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives, or nouns.
- 私はお金が欲しかったから、あなたを助けたにすぎない。I helped you just because I wanted money.
- どんだけ勉強していても、ちゃんと集中して勉強をしないと時間を無駄にしているにすぎない。No matter how much you study, if you don't focus on your studies properly, you are just wasting your time.
- あの建物は古いだけにすぎない。That building is nothing more than old.
- 田中さんはハンサムなだけにすぎない。Tanaka-san is nothing more than handsome.
- 藤田さん、君は子供にすぎない。Fujita-san, you are nothing more than a child.
- この納豆はただくさいだけにすぎない。This natto just smells.
- 田舎はただ不便なだけにすぎない。The countryside is nothing more than inconvenient.
Fun-fact - にすぎない may occasionally appear in set phrases, such as 氷山の一角にすぎない, which means 'to merely be the tip of the iceberg'.
- これは氷山の一角にすぎないとおもう...I think that this is just the tip of the iceberg…
Synonyms
Examples
君は学生にすぎない。
You are nothing more than a student.
行動しなかったら、口だけにすぎない。
If you don't act, then that is nothing more than talk.
運が悪いだけにすぎない。
It is just bad luck.
北枕がよくないというのは、迷信にすぎない。
It is said that laying down with one's head to the north is bad for you. That is no more than superstition.
その線は目安にすぎません。多少越えても大丈夫です。
That line is no more than an estimate. It is okay to go a little over it.
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Examples for にすぎない
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文型・例文 ~にすぎない
日本語 NET
Explanation and examples
Japanese Word and Grammar
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にすぎない – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (1 in total)
dokidokiwakuwaku
Would だけ or ばかり not be acceptable synonyms for this grammar point? If not, can someone explain the difference in usage? Thank you!
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