Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 4: 9/17

には()たらないNo need to/for, Cannot, Not worth it to, Not suitable

With する-Verbs, する can be omitted

Structure

Verb + には(1) + あたらない

(1)

Details

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    Formal

About には当たらない

には()たらない is a somewhat formal pattern used in Japanese for indicating that something is 'not worth (A)', or that there is 'no need to (A)'. This is a combination of the case marking particle に, the adverbial particle は, and the negative form of the う-Verb ()たる 'to strike', or 'to be on the mark', ()たらない. Due to this, the literal meaning can be thought of as 'it's not on the mark to (A)'.

には()たらない will appear directly after verbs in their dictionary form, or する verbs either with or without the する.

Additionally, the は may occasionally be omitted, without any change in meaning.

Rather than implying that something is 'way off', には()たらない most often simply highlights that a particular situation is not to the extent where (A) would be appropriate. (A) itself is regularly a verb that relates to reactions or feelings. Some examples include (おどろ)く 'to be surprised', 非難(ひなん) 'to reproach', 称賛(しょうさん) 'to admire', 感心(かんしん) 'to be impressed', (よろこ)ぶ 'to rejoice', and other similar words.

Examples

--:--

    (めずら)しいことではありません。称賛(しょうさん)には()たりません。」

    'It is not uncommon. No need for praise.'

    いつもよりテストの(てん)()(てん)(ひく)かったからって、そんなに()()には()たらないよ。

    There's no need to get so depressed just because you got 5 marks less than usual on your test.

    結核(けっかく)予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)()けた健康(けんこう)(ひと)なら、心配(しんぱい)するには()たらない。」

    'Tuberculosis is not something you need to worry about if the person in question is vaccinated and healthy.'

    (むすめ)がまだ(かえ)ってきてないけど心配(しんぱい)には()たりません。だって、いつも()(ある)いているから…。

    My daughter still hasn't come home, but there is no need to worry. It's because she always goes bar-hopping.

    (すこ)しミスをしたからって新入社員(しんにゅうしゃいん)非難(ひなん)には()たらないよ。(だれ)だってミスはするんだから。

    It is not worth reproaching the new employee. Just because they made a small error, since everyone makes mistakes.

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