Grammar Info
N2 Lesson 9: 24/26
のみOnly (formal)
Structure
Noun + のみ
Noun + Particle + のみ
Verb + のみ
[な]Adjective + である + のみ
[い]Adjective + のみ
Details
About のみ
のみ is the formal equivalent of the adverbial particle だけ 'only'. Compared to だけ, のみ is more often seen in formal writing, on signs and manuals, and in customer service scenarios.
のみ is most often seen used directly after nouns or verbs. As with other adverbial particles, it may be used in combination with case-marking particles like に, to form phrases like にのみ.
Caution
のみ cannot substitute for だけ in all cases. Specifically, in phrases where だけ represents a degree or extent (instead of a limit or restriction), のみ would sound unnatural in its place.
Caution
のみ can also be used with adjectives but it is much rarer than use with nouns and verbs. As use with な-Adjectives is not common, it could sound unnatural to some people. When used with な-Adjectives, である will directly follow the な-Adjective, then のみ is attached.
Use with い-Adjectives is generally more acceptable, however it can sound archaic. のみ will directly follow い-Adjectives.
Examples
--:--
あとは結果を待つのみだ。
Now, we only have to wait for the results.
ここの図書館は市民のみが利用できます。
Only residents can use this library.
掲示板:「本日は、当日券のみ販売しております。」
Notice Board: 'Today, we are selling same-day tickets only .'
あの新入社員は成績が良いのみで、責任感は1ミリもないんだ。
That new employee only gets good results; they don't have a shred of responsibility.
私はいつも悩み事を姉に相談する。なぜなら彼女は私の話を聞くのみで、私を決して責めないからだ。
I always consult my older sister about my worries, because she only listens to me, never blaming me.
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