Grammar Info

Non-JLPT Lesson 1: 13/13

むずShall, Isn't it?, I wonder

Structure

Verb[ない] + むず(1)

(1)んず、むずれ、むずる

Details

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About むず

むず is a combination and abbreviation of the classical auxiliary verb む, the case marking particle と, and す, from standard する verbs. む was used primarily for indicating conjecture or strong will in a similar way to the modern う or よう. Due to this, depending on the context, it may be translated as either 'I shall (A)', or 'Isn't it (A)?'

むず is almost exclusively seen in very old texts, so it is likely that the surrounding grammar will also be in forms primarily used in classical Japanese.

むず will attach to the negative stem of the verbs that they are modifying.

Occasionally, む will be replaced with ん, creating んず.

むずる and むずれ are also possible to see. The former is the attributive form, while the latter is the realis, or indeterminate form.

Examples

--:--

    ()(なが)れに(さか)らはず、(しず)かに()()かむず

    Without defying the tide of the times, I shall retire quietly.

      いかに()無常(むじょう)()るとも、(まこと)(こころ)だけは(うしな)はじと(ちか)ひ、(あゆ)(つづ)けむず

      No matter how much I know the transience of this world, I vow that I will not lose my true heart, and I shall continue to journey onwards.

        (はな)()(さそ)はれしは、(はな)(せい)ならんず

        That which was enticed by the scent of flowers must be the spirit of spring.

        この(はな)(はは)(とど)けむず

        I shall deliver these flowers to my mother.

          道険(みちけわ)しくとも、(こころざし)ひとつにて(すす)みゆかむず

          Even if the way is treacherous, I shall go on with resolve.

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