Grammar Info

Non-JLPT Lesson 1: 13/13

むずShall, Isn't it?, I wonder

Structure

Verb［ない］ + むず(1)

(1)んず、むずれ、むずる

Details

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About むず

むず is a combination and abbreviation of the classical auxiliary verb む, the case marking particle と, and す, from standard する verbs. む was used primarily for indicating conjecture or strong will in a similar way to the modern う or よう. Due to this, depending on the context, it may be translated as either 'I shall (A)', or 'Isn't it (A)?'

むず is almost exclusively seen in very old texts, so it is likely that the surrounding grammar will also be in forms primarily used in classical Japanese.

むず will attach to the negative stem of the verbs that they are modifying.

Occasionally, む will be replaced with ん, creating んず.

むずる and むずれ are also possible to see. The former is the attributive form, while the latter is the realis, or indeterminate form.

Examples

--:--

    この花(はな)、母(はは)に届(とど)けむず。

    I shall deliver these flowers to my mother.

      道険(みちけわ)しくとも、志(こころざし)ひとつにて進(すす)みゆかむず。

      Even if the way is treacherous, I shall go on with resolve.

        月(つき)の出(で)を待(ま)ちて、筆(ふで)を取(と)りて書(か)き記(しる)さむず。

        Waiting for the moon to rise, I shall take up my brush and I shall make a record of it.

          春(はる)の便(たよ)り待(ま)たれし頃(ころ)、そなたに文(ふみ)を送(おく)らむずと思(おも)ひ立(た)ちぬ。

          Around the time I was awaiting spring tidings, I resolved that I shall send a letter to you.

            月明(つきあ)かりのもとにて、再(ふたた)び会(あ)わむずという契(ちぎ)り、忘(わす)れはせぬ。

            I shall not forget our vow that we shall be reunited under the light of the moon.

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