Structure
Noun + （の(1)) + ゆえ + （に）
Noun + （の(1)) + ゆえ + の + Noun
［な］Adjective + （な(1)）+ ゆえ + （に）
［な］Adjective + （な(1)）+ ゆえ + の + Noun
［い］Adjective + （が）+ ゆえ + （に）
［い］Adjective + （が）+ ゆえ + の + Noun
Verb + （が）+ ゆえ + （に）
Verb + （が）+ ゆえ + の + Noun
Phrase (A)。（その(2)）+ ゆえ + に+Phrase (B)
(1) である、が、であるが
(2) それ、それが
Details
Register
Formal
About ゆえに
When the noun 故 'consequence' is paired with the case marking particle に, it will be used in formal situations to highlight reasons. This may be interpreted as 'because of (A)', 'due to (A)', or 'the reason is (A)'. However, 'consequently to (A)', or 'as a consequence of (A)' are also completely acceptable translations that may help to differentiate ゆえに from less formal structures.
As ゆえ itself is a noun, regular grammar rules such as being preceded by の will need to be followed if directly following another noun. In other cases, ゆえに will simply attach to the standard form of words.
ゆえに may also appear at the beginning of new sentences. When this happens, it expresses 'as a result of (A)', where (A) is the entire previous sentence.
The に will need to be replaced with の when ゆえ is being connected to another noun and therefore modifying it.
Caution
Just like 'as a consequence of' in English, ゆえに tends to be used far more frequently in regard to negative reasons than positive ones.
Examples
--:--
Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
ラテン語のフレーズ：「不合理故にわれ信ず 」
Latin phrase: 'I believe just because it is absurd.'
手紙：「季節の変わり目故、くれぐれもご自愛くださいませ。」
Letter: 'Since the seasons are changing, please take good care of yourself.' (due to)
小説：「ベンジャミンの若さ故の自信過剰も無知もミセス・ロビンソンの目からすれば、可愛らしい。」
Novel: 'From the perspective of Mrs. Robinson, Benjamin's overconfidence and naivety, due to his youthfulness, is charming.'
A⇒B、B⇒C 故にA⇒C (Aが真ならばBも真、Bが真ならばCも真。故にAが真ならばCも真である）
A⇒B、B⇒C therefore A⇒C (If A, then B, if B then C. Therefore if A, then C)
ファンタジー小説：「 ドワーフ族が滅んだのは富に対する飽くなき欲望故であった。」
Fantasy novel: 'The reason for the dwarves' undoing was their untiring desire for wealth.'
Self-Study Sentences
Study your own way!
Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.
Online
Yue and Yoshi
Imabi
Breakdown, examples, and audio
JapaneseTest4You
More examples
Nihongo Master
Offline
Try N1
Page 162
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 100
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 53
A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
Page 745
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.
ゆえに – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (1 in total)
casual
In the first sentence:
小説：「ベンジャミンの若さ故の自信過剰も無知もミセス・ロビンソンの目からすれば、可愛らしい。」
Novel: ‘From the perspective of Mrs. Robinson, Benjamin’s overconfidence and naivety, due to his youthfulness, is charming.’Maybe I’m overthinking it, but the pattern of commas in the translation seems to invite 故に, not 故の. The commas separate overconfidence from youthfulness, whereas 若さ故の自信過剰 would require to link them together.
In other words:
若さ故の自信過剰は（A)
The overconfidence due to youthfulness is (A)若さ故に自信過剰は（A)
Due to youthfulness, the overconfidence is (A)
Got questions about ゆえに? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!
Join the Discussion