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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 3: 4/17
を経(へ)て
via, through, after (experience at job/university/etc.), pass through
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Structure
Noun +
を
経て
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[を経て is used in formal language to express “to experience,” “pass (through),” or “via”]
[を経て generally follows an expression of time, place (that is traveled through), or experience (like a job or legal proceedings)]
[Often used in brief author introductions in books, short bios, and the like]
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Translation
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ちとげとらくは、約(やく)10
年(ねん)
の交際(こうさい)
を経(へ)て
やがて
結婚(けっこん)
した。
Chitoge and Raku finally married
after going through
about ten years of dating.
[を経て is often used with やがて、ようやく、ついに、 and the like]
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略歴(りゃくれき)
:「早稲田大学(わせだだいがく)理学部(りがくぶ)卒業後(そつぎょうご)Google勤務(きんむ)
を経(へ)て
202◯
年(ねん)
独立(どくりつ)。」
Short bio
: “Graduated from the department of science, Waseda University.
After
working at Google, he started his own business in 202X.”
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新聞(しんぶん)
:「今後(こんご)
必要(ひつよう)
な手続(てつづ)き
を経(へ)て
、鉱山(こうざん)買収(ばいしゅう)は完了(かんりょう)します。」
Newspaper
: “
After going through
all of the necessary procedures, the mine acquisition will be complete.”
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Breakdown and examples
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 102
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 95
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