Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 9: 1/22

(かなら)ずしもNot always, Not entirely, Not necessarily

Structure

(かなら)ずしも + Phrase + わけではない(1)
(かなら)ずしも + Phrase + とは(かぎ)らない
(かなら)ずしも + Phrase + とは()ない


(1) わけじゃない

Details

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About 必ずしも

Although it is often considered a stand-alone adverb, (かなら)ずしも is a combination of the adverb (かなら)ず 'invariably', or 'certainly', and the adverbial particles し and も. し and も are often combined in order to strengthen the meaning of the word before it. Due to this, (かならず)ずしも may be translated as something similar to 'absolutely certainly'.

However, (かならず)ずしも is an expression that is only used in negative sentences, so is commonly translated as 'not always (A)', 'not entirely (A)', or 'not necessarily (A)'. Despite this, the literal meaning is close to 'not absolutely certainly (A)'. (かならず)ずしも is often used at the beginning of a phrase, before expressing something that is not 100% certain.

Examples

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    失敗(しっぱい)(かなら)ずしも(わる)わけではない

    Failure is not necessarily bad.

    (かなら)ずしも上達(じょうたつ)するわけではない

    You will not necessarily become more proficient.

    (おも)()(かなら)ずしも(うつく)しいとは(かぎ)らない

    Memories are not always beautiful.

    天気(てんき)予報(よほう)(かなら)ずしも()たるわけではない

    Forecasts are not always right.

    (かなら)ずしもこの情報(じょうほう)(ただ)しいとは(かぎ)らない

    This information is not necessarily correct.

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      必ずしも – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (5 in total)

      • matt_in_mito

        matt_in_mito

        @mrnoone thanks! Got it!

      • rever4217

        rever4217

        There’s a mistake in the second example sentence. Double も’s.
        刑務所にいる人たちは必ずしもも犯罪を犯したとは限らない。

      • CrisH

        CrisH

        Could you say more about the し in this construction? Is this the particle for listing reasons, or does the かな have another use represented here?

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