Structure
Verb + 折（に(1)）
［い］Adjective + 折（に(1)）
［な］Adjective + な + 折（に(1)）
Noun + の + 折（に(1)）
(1) には、は
Details
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Formal
About 折には
When the noun 折 'fold' or 'pleat' is used adverbially with the case marking particle に, it indicates a time which may be used as an opportunity to do something. It is often translated as 'on the occasion of (A)', or 'when the chance of (A) comes up'. It is an expression that is primarily used as a formal, positive alternative for 時に, but there are times that it may indicate something negative.
折に may be seen after any structure that could connect to a noun, but will primarily appear after verbs in their standard forms, or nouns followed by の.
Additionally, 折に may occasionally appear as 折には, but the additional は is often omitted.
In most cases, 折に will be used to indicate things that happen 'from time to time', rather than one off events.
Caution
折に appears in several common expressions that each have a slightly different meaning.
- 折に触れて - On the occasion of (A), always (B).
- 折があれば - If there is the chance of (A), (B).
- 折を見て - When the conditions are good for (A).
- 折も折 - At the exact moment of (A).
Related
Examples
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メール、本社の上司に：「お暇な折にぜひ我が支店にお越しください。」
E-mail to a superior from the head office: 'Please, make sure to come to our branch when you are free.'
手紙：「新春のお支度にお忙しい折から、風邪などひかれぬようご自愛下さい。」
Letter: 'Please take care not to catch a cold at this busy time of preparations for a new year.'
お近くにいらっしゃる折には、ぜひうちにご飯を食べに来てください！
On the chance that you will be close by, you’re certainly welcome to come to my place to eat!
宴会をする折には、ぜひうちの居酒屋をご利用くださいませ！
On the occasion of having a banquet gathering, you’re certainly welcome to make use of our izakaya.
オーストラリアへ来る折には、ぜひカンガルーのお肉を食べてみてください。
At the opportunity of coming to Australia, certainly try eating kangaroo meat.
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