Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 6: 15/17

(おり)にはWhen, Occasion, Opportunity, Time

Rarely written as 折りに

Structure

Verb + (おり)(に(1)
[い]Adjective + (おり)(に(1)
[な]Adjective + + (おり)(に(1)
Noun + + (おり)(に(1)

(1)

Details

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    Formal

About 折には

When the noun (おり) 'fold' or 'pleat' is used adverbially with the case marking particle に, it indicates a time which may be used as an opportunity to do something. It is often translated as 'on the occasion of (A)', or 'when the chance of (A) comes up'. It is an expression that is primarily used as a formal, positive alternative for (とき)に, but there are times that it may indicate something negative.

(おり)に may be seen after any structure that could connect to a noun, but will primarily appear after verbs in their standard forms, or nouns followed by の.

Additionally, (おり)に may occasionally appear as (おり)には, but the additional は if often omitted.

In most cases, (おり)に will be used to indicate things that happen 'from time to time', rather than one off events.

Caution

(おり)に appears in several common expressions that each have a slightly different meaning.

(おり)(ふれ)れて - On the occasion of (A), always (B).

(おり)があれば - If there is the chance of (A), (B).

(おり)()て - When the conditions are good for (A).

(おり)(おり) - At the exact moment of (A).

Examples

--:--

    メール、本社(ほんしゃ)上司(じょうし)に:「お(ひま)(おり)ぜひ()支店(してん)にお()しください。」

    E-mail to a superior from the head office: 'Please, make sure to come to our branch when you are free.'

    手紙(てがみ):「新春(しんしゅん)のお支度(したく)にお(いそが)しい(おり)から、風邪(かぜ)などひかれぬようご自愛(じあい)(くだ)さい。」

    Letter: 'Please take care not to catch a cold at this busy time of preparations for a new year.'

    (ちか)くにいらっしゃる(おり)には、ぜひうちにご(はん)()べに()てください!

    On the chance that you will be close by, you’re certainly welcome to come to my place to eat!

    宴会(えんかい)をする(おり)には、ぜひうちの居酒屋(いざかや)をご利用(りよう)くださいませ!

    On the occasion of having a banquet gathering, you’re certainly welcome to make use of our izakaya.

    オーストラリアへ()(おり)には、ぜひカンガルーのお(にく)()べてみてください。

    At the opportunity of coming to Australia, certainly try eating kangaroo meat.

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        折には – Grammar Discussion

        Most Recent Replies (3 in total)

        • andrewkfiedler

          andrewkfiedler

          For the question: メール、本社の上司に:「お暇____ぜひ我が支店にお越しください。」

          I was thinking の + based on の being a noun, but since it is an adjective as well it’s supposed to be な.

          Is it possible both are correct? Or does the context make hima an adjective in this case?

        • nekoyama

          nekoyama

          Normally, only な is used.

          暇 is always a na adjective since that’s a property of the word, it’s just not always used adjectivally. But in this case it is.

          But in a sense, “context” also plays a role. For some reason the na adjective 暇 tends to be used with な with words like 折 or 時 and in many other cases, while the na adjective 多忙 (opposite of 暇) uses の like in ご多忙の折.

        • Crazywater

          Crazywater

          I keep mixing up 折に with 際に. They seem to be mostly synonymous, but Bunpro doesn’t tell me when it wants the other one, it just fails the question so when are they not interchangeable?

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