Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 10: 5/12

のが下手(へた)To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

Structure

Verb + + 下手(へた)

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Expression

  • Word Type

    Adjectival Noun

  • Register

    Standard

About のがへた

~のが下手(へた) is a phrase that behaves in almost exactly the same way as ~のが上手(じょうず), but rather than meaning 'to be good at (A)', it means 'to be bad at (A)', (which is a much more handy expression, if you are like me!). This particular expression is used with the plain (dictionary) form of verbs only.

In these examples, we can see that there is no difference between Ichidan verbs and Godan verbs. Both will appear in their plain form. In this expression, のが is performing the same function as in the regular のは, and のが constructions. This function is nominalization (turning a phrase into a noun). However, のは cannot be used with this phrase, as is always required with adjectives.

Caution

If you want to express that you were bad at something (in the past), the verb will still remain in the plain form, but 下手(へた) will change to the past tense.

Examples

--:--

    (わたし)チェスするのがへた

    I'm bad at chess. (unskillful)

    カタカナ(おぼ)のがへた

    I'm poor at remembering Katakana. (unskillful)

    サッカーするのがへたです

    I'm bad at playing soccer. (unskillful)

    彼女(かのじょ)勉強(べんきょう)するのがへた

    She is bad at studying. (unskillful)

    (かれ)漢字(かんじ)()のがへた

    He is bad at writing kanji. (unskillful)

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          Page 194

        • みんなの日本語 I

          Page 62 [CH 9]

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          Page 12 [CH 26]

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      のがへた – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (8 in total)

      • Jake

        Jake

        **to be bad at

        • poor
        • unskillful**

        Structure

        • Verb + の・が・下手

        View on Bunpro

      • cecilewhat

        cecilewhat

        A native Japanese corrected me using は instead of が, is it still correct?
        For 絵わ書けるかどキャラクターは下手!

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        は with 好き・嫌い・上手・下手 is only used when we want to show contrast.

        And this is a classic example.
        描けるけどキャラクター(を描くの)は下手!
        I can draw, but I am bad at (drawing) characters.

        Being able to draw is contrasted with inability to draw characters.

        Cheers,

      • cecilewhat

        cecilewhat

        Oh I see !! Thank you very much for the explanation

      • ulurujamman

        ulurujamman

        Why is the translation for 私はパンを作るのが下手すぎる - “I’m quite bad at making bread” and not “i’m very bad at making bread”?

      • Pushindawood

        Pushindawood

        Good question! I have updated the translation to better reflect the Japanese. Cheers!

      • Melanthe

        Melanthe

        With “I’m not good at remembering katakana”, why is のがへただ not a correct answer? It only accepts のがへた, but I thought へた is a な-adjective and therefore だ can be used in casual sentences?

      • Pushindawood

        Pushindawood

        @Melanthe Sorry about that! Looks like we were missing the alternative answer for this review question. Thank you for drawing this to our attention so that we could get it fixed. Cheers!

      • Myria

        Myria

        かれは、自転車じてんしゃのがへただろう。

        I think it should be 自転車に乗る? Or is this a recent development where both を and に are starting to get feasible for 乗る.

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