Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 9: 1/20

まじきUnbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, Cannot

Structure

Noun (A) + ある(1) + まじき + Noun (B)
許すまじき + Noun

(1)としてある

Details

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    Formal

About まじき

まじき is the attributive form of まじ, a classical auxiliary verb that has been replaced almost entirely by まい 'must not', 'should not' in modern Japanese. まじ itself has this same meaning of 'must not', and will only be seen in a very limited number of formal expressions. Although slightly different in nuance, まじき is often translated simply as 'not proper for (A)', or 'unbecoming of (A)' in each case.

The most common pattern that まじき will be seen in is (A) にあるまじき (B), where the case-marking particle に follows a noun, then is linked to the う-Verb ある, before まじき will connect to a second noun.

Occasionally, に will be replaced by として 'as', with the rest of the structure remaining the same.

(ゆる)すまじき 'must not be forgiven', or simply 'unforgivable' is another pattern that may be seen.

Examples

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    リヒャルトは(おう)としてあるまじき汚名(おめい)()せられ、やがて廃位(はいい)された。

    Richard was tarred with the stigma unbecoming of the position of the king and was eventually dethroned.

    ()うまでもないが、公金(こうきん)横領(おうりょう)など政治家(せいじか)としてあるまじき行為(こうい)だ。

    It goes without saying, but something like misappropriation of public funds is an act unbecoming of a statesman.

    (つま)()げるような発言(はつげん)をするなんて、(おっと)にあるまじき行為(こうい)だ。

    Something like saying remarks that bring down his wife, it is behavior that is unbecoming of a husband.

      戦場(せんじょう)から離脱(りだつ)することは武士(ぶし)にあるまじき行為(こうい)(とが)められ、(ばっ)せられた。

      Fleeing from the battlefield was condemned as unbecoming of a warrior and punished.

      ララティーナは貴族(きぞく)にあるまじき態度(たいど)で、(あま)やかされた子供(こども)のようなふるまいをした。

      Lalatina behaved in a manner unbecoming of a noble, like a spoiled child.

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