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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 6: 8/17
(Verb) + だに
just, even just, even merely
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Structure
Verb +
だに
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
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Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
Details
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[AだにB expression is used for emphasis, meaning that even just A (thinking, imagining, seeing) already produces the effect of B]
[Generally not used in modern Japanese, with the rare exception of use in formal writing, novels, manga, and anime]
[A is limited to a few phrases: 考える、想像する(more frequent), 思う、思い出す、見る、聞く (less frequent)]
[In B, expressions like 恐ろしい and おぞましい are common]
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Translation
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《記事(きじ)》「人間(にんげん)にとってはダニを
食(た)べる
のは
考(かんが)える
だに
おぞましい。」
Article: “For a human being,
just
thinking about eating ticks is repulsive.”
Play
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《小説(しょうせつ)》「クトゥルフは
見(み)る
だに
正気(しょうき)を失(うしな)ってしまうほどたいへん恐(おそ)ろしい化物(ばけもの)で
ある
らしい。」
Novel: “It is said that Cthulhu is a monster so awfully scary that one goes mad
just
by seeing it.”
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《記事(きじ)》「
その
映画(えいが)
のワンシーンを思(おも)い
出(だ)す
だに
、
胸(むね)
が痛(いた)くなります。」
Article: “
Just
recalling that movie scene breaks my heart.”
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Online
だに
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Try N1
Page 144
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 76
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 112
A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
Page 54
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