使い方・接続
Verb + よう + だ
［い］Adjective + よう + だ
［な］Adjective + な + よう + だ
Noun + の + よう + だ
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「ようだ」の情報
In a similar way to みたい, ようだ is used when making observations about something in Japanese. This auxiliary verb is used to express three primary things.
たとえ - Using (A) as an example to highlight the way that (B) looks/is acting.
推定 - Using (A) as a reason for an assumption made about (B).
例示 - Presenting (A) as an example of what (B) is.
ようだ is usually based on direct information/experience, and shows that the speaker has high confidence in what they are saying. It may also frequently appear in its kanji form, 様だ.
ようだ can be used with any verb, い-Adjective, な-Adjective, or noun. However, it requires な before it when used with な-Adjectives, or の when used with nouns.
たとえ - Using (A) as an example to highlight the way that (B) looks/is acting.
推定 - Using (A) as a reason for an assumption made about (B).
例示 - Presenting (A) as an example of what (B) is.
ようだ is usually based on direct information/experience, and shows that the speaker has high confidence in what they are saying. It may also frequently appear in its kanji form, 様だ.
ようだ can be used with any verb, い-Adjective, な-Adjective, or noun. However, it requires な before it when used with な-Adjectives, or の when used with nouns.
- ここに大きなビルが出来るようだ。It seems like a big building will be made here.
- あそこのプールは深い様だ。It seems like the pool over there is deep.
- 彼は明日のテストに自信があると皆に言っているが、本当は不安なようだ。He is telling everyone that he is confident about the test tomorrow, but it seems like he is actually worried.
- ヨーダは宇宙人のようだ。Yoda appears to be an alien.
Caution
ようだ is considerably more formal than みたい, and is therefore less common in casual conversation. 同義語
みたい
Like, Similar to, Resembling
未学習
ようでは・ようじゃ
If, If it is true that
未学習
そうに・そうな
Seem, Look like, Sound
未学習
ように・ような
As・like, Just like
未学習
らしい ①
Seems like, Apparently, I heard
未学習
そうだ
I heard that, It is said that
未学習
にみえる
To look, To seem, To appear
未学習
とみえる
It seems that, It can be deduced, One can conclude that
未学習
ときいた
I heard that
未学習
かのようだ
As if, Just like
未学習
例文
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彼はここに来ないようだ。
It seems like he won't come here.
今日の天気は台風のようだ。
Today's weather looks like a typhoon.
彼の話し方は歌っているようだ。
His way of speaking seems like singing.
ほとんど無くなっているようだ。
It seems that most of it is gone.
あの人はお金を持っていないようだが、本当はお金持ち。
That person seems like he doesn't have any money, but he really is rich.
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「ようだ」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計15件)
soundjona
Hello, in DBJG it says ようだ is a aux. na-adj., but in bunpro it says " This auxiliary verb is used to express three primary things.". I think it also make a bit more sense that it’s a na-adj since you need a "な・の” if it’s modified by a noun/na-adj just like other nouns/na-adj.
nekoyama
This sounds like a conflict, but actually isn’t one because in traditional Japanese grammar (as opposed to anything written in English), na-adjectives are also considered “adjectival verbs” as a unit with the copula. In the same way ようだ (again as a unit including the copula) is considered an auxiliary verb. So this is just a matter of terminology, but not really different concepts.
soundjona
Ok ! Thanks for the info
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