文法の説明

N4 レッスン 5: 12/20

(よう) + に・な

As・like, Just like

使い方・接続

Verb + よう + + Verb(1)
Verb + よう + + Noun

(1) Adverb、[い]Adjective[な]Adjective

詳細

  • 使用域

    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

「ように・ような」の情報

We have seen many cases now where the auxiliary verb ようだ may be modified slightly to show that something is being done 'in a way' that will bring about a specific outcome. In this lesson, we will look at how ような (when used with nouns), or ように (when used with verbs) may be used with almost any noun/verb, to show that they are being done/existing in a particular manner.
  • (かれ)(かめ)ように(はし)
    He runs like a turtle.
  • バケツひっくり(かえ)ように(あめ)()ている
    It is raining like a bucket was flipped over. (It's pouring rain)
  • (かれ)(くるま)工場(こうじょう)ような(にお)がする
    His car smells like a factory. (His car has an industrial smell)
  • キトウ先生(せんせい)(おに)ような(おこ)(かた)する
    The way Kito-sensei gets mad is like a demon.
Sometimes, this structure is used purely to express the speaker's uncertainty about whether (B) really is being done/existing in the way of (A). In these cases, ように (or ような) will be translated as 'as if', or 'as though'.
  • (かれ)(いま)(ひと)(ころ)ような()ている
    Right now, his eyes look as if he is about to kill someone.

同義語

例文

  • (かれ)()べすぎたよう(かお)ている

    He looks like he ate too much.

  • あなた()ったよう事故(じこ)()った

    An accident happened just like you said.

  • 10(だい)(もど)ったように(たの)しかった

    It was fun, just like being in my teens again.

  • (きみ)()ように綺麗(きれい)です

    It is beautiful, just like you say.

  • 想像(そうぞう)できないようなアイディア沢山(たくさん)ありました

    I had ideas like you couldn't imagine.

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「ように・ような」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計19件)

  • Meatdog

    Meatdog

    In the sentence" かれくるま工場こうじょうのようなにおいがする",

    Why is it ような despite 臭い being an い-adjective?

  • IcyIceBear

    IcyIceBear

    Smell 臭い(におい) like “what’s that smell/scent? Apples?”
    Not that it’s “smelly” like 臭い(くさい)the smelly adjective.

    臭い/匂い does end withい but this is a noun. The different kanji can be used, with 臭 having a negative nuance. Although I like factory smelling cars (⁠ب⁠_⁠ب⁠)

  • Meatdog

    Meatdog

    Ah it is good to see you again, I will always remember your Shiny Umbreon PFP lol

    Thank you for the explanation, that makes perfect sense now

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