はじめての日本語能力試験 N1 単語 3000

fit, spasm, attack, seizure

発作（ほっさ）

心臓（しんぞう）発作（ほっさ）

heart attack

whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait), systemic

全身（ぜんしん）

hives, nettle rash, urticaria

蕁麻疹（じんましん）

to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant), to react to (something), to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance),

痣（あざ）

birthmark, nevus, bruise

青痣（あおあざ）

気触（かぶ）れる

引（ひ）っかく

to scratch, to claw

sound of large bell, sound of scolding voice, (pounding of) headache, intense, serious, to crank up (a radio, etc)

引（ひ）っかき傷（きず）

scratch, scratch mark

貧血（ひんけつ）

ズキズキ

ガンガン

feeling sick, feeling queasy, feeling nauseated, being angry, being offended, being disgusted

A14

ムカムカ

to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel angry, to feel sick, to feel nauseous

むかつく

gradually, slowly but steadily

じわり

じわっと

ジワジワ

slowly (but steadily), gradually, bit-by-bit, slowly soaking in, slowly permeating, oozing out, seeping out

to choke, to be choked by, to be stifled by

噎（む）せる

to swell, to become swollen, to be puffy (e.g. face from lack of sleep), to be bloated (esp. from fluid retention)

浮腫（むく）む

浮腫（むくみ）

swelling, edema, oedema

to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained

歪（ゆが）む

contortion, distortion, warp, bend, skew, kink (in one's character), twist

A13

歪（ゆが）み

to project, to stand out, to jut out, to protrude

出（で）っ張（ぱ）る

brittle, fragile, tender-hearted

脆（もろ）い

to run (of liquid), to spread, to blur, to blot, to be blurred, to ooze, to well up (of tears, etc.), to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.), to reveal itself

滲（にじ）む

to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate, to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.), to smart, to twinge, to be infected (with vice), to be steeped (with prejudice), to be influenced, to feel keenly, to make a deep impression

染（し）みる

捻挫（ねんざ）

sprain

pressure, coercion, oppression

圧迫（あっぱく）

to stick into (something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in)

刺（さ）さる

thorn, spine, prickle, splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh), hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone), biting words

棘（とげ）

抓（つね）る

to pinch

to pat, to stroke, to rub off, to polish, to grind, to graze, to scrape, to be equal to, to be about to reach

摩（さす）る

Chapter 7 健康

Section 4 病気と治療

肺炎（はいえん）

pneumonia

atopic, predisposition toward allergies

結核（けっかく）

tuberculosis, tubercule

気管（きかん）支炎（しえん）

喘息（ぜんそく）

小児喘息（しょうにぜんそく）

皮膚炎（ひふえん）

アトピー

うつ病（びょう）

認知症（にんちしょう）

cognitive impairment, senility, dementia

アルツハイマー

発病（はつびょう）

慢性（まんせい）

急性（きゅうせい）

中毒（ちゅうどく）

アルコール中毒（ちゅうどく）

alcoholism, alcohol addiction, enomania, alcohol poisoning, alcohol intoxication

応急（おうきゅう）

応急（おうきゅう）処置（しょち）

emergency measure, emergency procedures, first-aid treatment, stop-gap treatment, temporary repairs

稀（まれ）

うつ伏（ぶ）せ

lying face down, lying on one's face, , placing upside down, placing face down

仰向（あおむ）け

facing upward

patient's chart, clinical records, record (e.g. student, equipment maintenance, etc.)

カルテ

A14

冷却（れいきゃく）

cooling, refrigeration

to soften, to moderate, to relieve

和（やわ）らげる

to soften, to calm down, to be eased, to be mitigated, to subside, to abate

和（やわ）らぐ

correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.), remedy, rectification, redress, reform

矯正（きょうせい）

告知（こくち）

同意（どうい）

agreement, consent, same opinion, approval, same meaning

meeting (face-to-face), interview

面会（めんかい）

refusing visitors (esp. in a hospital), not allowing visitors

面会謝絶（めんかいしゃぜつ）

面会時間（めんかいじかん）

visiting or office hours

to attend on, to wait upon, to accompany, to escort and wait on, to chaperone

付（つ）き添（そ）う

attendance (on), chaperonage, attendant, escort, entourage, chaperon, retinue

付（つ）き添（そ）い

安静（あんせい）

rest, quiet, repose

complete bed rest, complete rest and quiet

絶対安静（ぜったいあんせい）

to exhaust, to run out, to devote, to serve (a person), to befriend, to do to exhaustion

尽（つ）くす

to take off, to jump, to leap, to take the plunge, to decide, to embark on, to venture into, to launch out into, to step out of the ring

踏（ふ）み切（き）る

being (too) late, belated treatment

手遅（ておく）れ

passage, expiration, progress, transition

経過（けいか）

secondary, of secondary importance

二（に）の次（つぎ）

奇跡的（きせきてき）

miraculous

by itself, automatically, naturally

独（ひと）りでに

complete recovery of health

全快（ぜんかい）

pharmacy, chemist (shop), drugstore

薬局（やっきょく）

ドラッグストア

処方箋（しょほうせん）

ガーゼ

絆創膏（ばんそうこう）

adhesive bandage, sticking plaster, band-aid

chemist, pharmacist, apothecary

薬剤師（やくざいし）

Chapter 7 健康

Section 5 美容

(physical) appearance (of a person), one's face and figure

容姿（ようし）

張（は）り

tension

to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (one's opponent), to stick to (one's opinion), to insist on

突（つ）っ張（ぱ）る

gloss, glaze, charm, romance, love, youthfulness, color, colour, feeling

艶（つや）

艶々（つやつや）

glossy, bright, slick

moisture, damp, wetness, richness, warmth, gain, profit, financial leeway

潤（うるお）い

to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to be watered, to profit by, to receive benefits, to receive favors (favours), to become rich, to become at ease financially

潤（うるお）う

to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable

保（たも）つ

maintenance, preservation, improvement

維持（いじ）

calm, graceful, gentle, soft, quiet, mellow, damp, moist

しっとり

to flip, to snap, to flick, to repel, to use (an abacus), to calculate, to strum, to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)

弾（はじ）く

to burst open, to split open, to pop, to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor), to bounce, to bound

A14

弾（はじ）ける

透（す）き通（とお）る

to be(come) transparent

瞳（ひとみ）

pupil (of eye), eye

blink (of eyes), wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light), blink (of light)

瞬（まばた）き

瞑（つぶ）る

to close (eyes), to shut

to slacken, to loosen, to relax, to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin), to sag (ceiling), to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention), to not put one's heart in

弛（たる）む

slack, slackening, sagginess, flabbiness (skin, etc.), dullness, letdown, depression, ennui

弛（たる）み

後々（のちのち）

future, distant future

後々（あとあと）

future, distant future

fruits (of one's labors), results, outcome, accomplishment

成果（せいか）

secret (method, trick, etc.), key (e.g. to success), mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.), recipe, trick

秘訣（ひけつ）

by nature, by birth, native

生（う）まれつき

by nature, naturally, by birth, inborn

生（う）まれながら

nature, natural constitution, innate disposition

天性（てんせい）

to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with

帯（お）びる

(opening) with a clatter, loudly, flinging (open)

ガラッと

(opening a door) with a clatter, noisily, flinging (open), forcefully

ガラリ

to be born again, to make a fresh start in life

生（う）まれ変（か）わる

生（う）まれ変（かわ）り

rebirth, reincarnation

to bend, to warp, to curve

反（そ）らす

to warp, to curve, to arch, to bend, to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)

反（そ）る

to draw back, to sink, to cave in, to be set back (e.g. from a road), to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye), to retire to (somewhere), to stay indoors, to butt out, to stay out of it

引（ひ）っ込（こ）む

to draw in, to take in, to retract, to withdraw, to take back (e.g. words)

引（ひ）っ込（こ）める

long, slender and well-proportioned, , smooth, continuous (movement)

A16

すらり

complex, inferiority complex

すらっと

slender, slim,smoothly

スリム

ほっそり

コンプレックス

negligence, carelessness, inattention, unpreparedness

油断（ゆだん）

don't let your guard down, carelessness is the great enemy, danger comes soonest when it is despised

油断大敵（ゆだんたいてき）

過剰（かじょう）

excess, over-

overconfident, presumptuous

自信（じしん）過剰（かじょう）

hyperconsciousness, too great a sense (of), something being only one's imagination, letting imagination run away with one

意識過剰（いしきかじょう）

老（ふ）ける

to age, to grow old

attachment, adhesion, tenacity, fixation, obsession

執着（しゅうちゃく）

to lose hair, to become bald, to become bare (e.g. a mountain becomes bare of trees)

A18

禿（は）げる

これも覚えよう！（１４）

相手を立てる表現

尊父（そんぷ）

your father

elder brother, elderly person

尊兄（そんけい）

尊母（そんぼ）

尊称（そんしょう）

貴兄（きけい）

貴殿（きでん）

貴社（きしゃ）

御社（おんしゃ）

your company, your shrine

貴学（きがく）

your university

Chapter 8 お気に入り

Section 1 競技

to challenge, to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for, to tackle, to pressure someone for sex, to woo, to make love to

挑（いど）む

challenge, defiance, dare, attempt, try

挑戦（ちょうせん）

to be collected, to be settled, to be in order

まとまる

unity, union, combination

団結（だんけつ）

tactics, strategy, military or naval operations

作戦（さくせん）

strategy meeting, council of war

作戦会議（さくせんかいぎ）

戦力（せんりょく）

負（ま）かす

対抗（たいこう）

opposition, antagonism

獲得（かくとく）

acquisition, possession

to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent), to overpower, to crush, to defeat completely, to overwhelm (someone with emotion), to move, to impress, to fill with emotion, to intimidate, to frighten, to threaten

圧倒（あっとう）

at a stroke, with a single swoop

一挙（いっきょ）に

to be enthusiastic about, to be eager, to be keen

意気（いき）込（ご）む

意気（いき）込（ご）み

ardor, enthusiasm

being absorbed in, losing oneself in

無我夢中（むがむちゅう）

hating to lose, unyielding, unbending, competitive, sore loser, determined

A16

負（ま）けず嫌（ぎら）い

determined spirit, unyielding spirit, will

勝（かち）ち気（き）

tenacious, tough, enduring, dogged, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

しぶとい

tenacious, persevering, persistent, stubborn, steadfast, sticky

粘（ねば）り強（づよ）い

fighting bravely, strenuous efforts

健闘（けんとう）

going easy on someone, take situational peculiarities into consideration, rough estimate, making an allowance for

手加減（てかげん）

supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing, replacement, refilling, to replace, to refill, to replenish

補充（ほじゅう）

foul play (sport), breaking the rules, infringement, irregularity

反則（はんそく）

抗議（こうぎ）

喪失（そうしつ）

自信喪失（じしんそうしつ）

loss of (self-)confidence, inferiority complex

all over, given in, given up hope, bringing to knees, throwing up one's hands

お手上（てあ）げ

surrender, submission, capitulation, being defeated (e.g. by a problem), giving up, giving in

降参（こうさん）

ギブアップ

行進（こうしん）

入場行進（にゅうじょうこうしん）

entrance procession, march-in, entry parade

行進曲（こうしんきょく）

ポジション

配置（はいち）

arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition, configuration, layout

技（わざ）

technique, art, skill

indoor (court, pool, etc.)

屋内（おくない）

watching a (sports) game, spectating, observing (military operations)

観戦（かんせん）

(shout of) encouragement, cheering, rooting, support

声援（せいえん）

dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement, in a daze

呆然（ぼうぜん）

dumbfounded, in mute amazement

A11

唖然（あぜん）

to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble

賭（か）ける

to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.), to assume the shape of, to turn oneself into, to transform oneself into, to disguise oneself as, to change radically, to metamorphose, to improve unexpectedly and dramatically (esp. of an actor, artist, rikishi, etc.)

化（ば）ける

rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

育成（いくせい）

secretly, in secret, unseen, unobserved, inwardly, in private

人知（ひとし）れず

実（みの）る

to bear fruit, to ripen

suddenly (rising to fame, etc.), instantly, immediately, overnight, one bound, one leap

A15

一躍（いちやく）