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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 1: 8/17
嫌(きら)いがある
Have a tendency to, tend to, be slightly~
In modern Japanese it is written using hiragana.
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Structure
Casual
Polite
Verb[る]
+
きらい
が
ある
Verb[ない]
+
きらい
が
ある
Noun +
の
+
きらい
が
ある
Verb[る]
+
きらい
が
あります
Verb[ない]
+
きらい
が
あります
Noun +
の
+
きらい
が
あります
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
x
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English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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The main grammar point
is highlighted like this
Unique rules when forming that grammar
are highlighted like this
Example sentences follow these rules too!
Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Standard
使用域
一般
Information
[Used to describe/refer to someone's or something's negative nature or tendency]
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Sentence
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Answer
Answer in hiragana or katakana.
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Translation
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ある
人(ひと)
は、民族(みんぞく)だけで
人(ひと)
の
性格(せいかく)
を判断(はんだん)してしまう
きらいがある
。
A certain person
tends to
judge a person's nature just by their ethnic group.
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お父(とう)さん
は、困(こま)っている
人(ひと)
のためには人助(ひとだす)けを
する
。しかし助(たす)けてもらった
人(ひと)
は、されたことを
忘(わす)れる
きらいがある
。
Father always helps people in need. However, the people who received help
tend to
forget about it.
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近頃(ちかごろ)の親(おや)は過保護(かほご)
の
きらいがある
。
Parents these days
tend to
be overprotective.
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In depth comparisons and breakdown
日本語教師のN1et
Breakdown and description
Tae Kim
Further breakdown and examples
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 333
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