Structure
Verb[stem]+ っぱなし
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Standard
Rare Kanji
放し
About っぱなし
っぱなし is a suffix that originally comes from the う - Verb 放す 'to let loose'. When attached to the conjunctive form of verbs, it is used to indicate that something has been 'left' in a certain state. っぱなし is almost exclusively used negatively.
Fun Fact
Although 放す means 'to let loose', っぱなし conveys a feeling that is closer to 'being unchecked'. This means っぱなし can be used to convey that 'the act of (A)' is continuing without anyone there to stop it, or that the 'state of (A)' is continuing without anyone there to stop it. Which meaning is conveyed will depend mostly on the (A) verb.
Related
Examples
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誰かがそのドアを開けっ放しにした。
Someone left the door open.
ライトをつけっ放しにしないで。
Don't leave the light on.
電話が鳴りっ放しだけど…大丈夫?
Your phone keeps ringing... Is that not a problem?
いつも開けっ放しで、ちゃんと閉めてよね。
You always leave it open, make sure you close it ok?
水を出しっ放しにするのはやめてください。
Please stop leaving the water on.
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Online
「っぱなし」「まま」
日本語の森
How to use 〜ぱなし
MaggieSensei
Offline
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 297
Tobira
Page 359
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