Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 5: 9/22

としてAs (i.e. in the role of), For

Structure

Noun + として
Noun + として + Noun

Details

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    Standard

About として

When the case marking particle と is used to highlight a result, it regularly translates to 'as' in English. This nuance of 'as' simply assumes that (A) is a plain or unchanging fact from which something (usually an opinion or evaluation) is based. Combining this nuance of と with して (the conjugation form of する), として will present (A) as the base point from which (B) can be determined.

Despite being a combination of several individual parts, として is often considered to be a 副助詞(ふくじょし) (adverbial particle) by itself, meaning that it will most often be seen connected directly to nouns.

  • ミキは友達(ともだち)として最高(さいこう)

    As a friend, Miki is awesome.

    • このゲーム()はDVDプレイヤーとして使(つか)えます。

      You can use this game console as a DVD player.

      As として works in the same way as a 副助詞(ふくじょし), it may be connected directly to a second noun to express that (B) is something functioning as (A).

      • 動物(どうぶつ)(きず)つける(やつ)人間(にんげん)として失格(しっかく)

        People who hurt animals are a failure as humans.

        • これ会社(かいしゃ)として目標(もくひょう)です

          This is the goal as a company.

          Fun Fact

          This result use of と regularly appears when one particular aspect of something is being highlighted (while other aspects still exist). This simply means that nothing apart from (A) is being considered when expressing (B).

          • タナカさん友達(ともだち)としていい(ひと)なんだけど先輩(せんぱい)としてはよくない

            Tanaka-san is a nice person as a friend, but not as a senpai.



            Examples

            --:--

              (わたし)たちは先生(せんせい)として(かれ)尊敬(そんけい)します。

              We look up to him as our teacher.

              (つま)として役割(やくわり)をよく()たしてくれている。

              She does well as a wife.

              挨拶(あいさつ)礼儀(れいぎ)として必要(ひつよう)です。

              As a courtesy, greetings are important.

              ジョチはチンギス・カンの長男(ちょうなん)として()まれた。

              Jochi has been born as the first son of Genghis Khan.

              (わたし)(よめ)さんは(はは)として、そして(つま)として本当(ほんとう)にいい(ひと)だ。

              As both a mother and as a wife, my wife is really a great person.

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            として – Grammar Discussion

            Most Recent Replies (6 in total)

            • mrnoone

              mrnoone

              @Kenjugs

              だと can also be used here, but として feels more natural.

              The difference is minimal, as in English:

              The castle Malbork is known as (in the role of, refers to the function) one of the biggest castles from the Middle Ages.
              vs
              The castle Malbork is known to be one of the biggest castles from the Middle Ages.

            • Niwatori-kun

              Niwatori-kun

              The use of の after として confuses me. as in 私たちは先生としての彼を尊敬します。Why is it there, and how can として take possession of something, seeing as it is also considered a particle. shouldn’t it 私の先生として彼を尊敬します to mean “As our teacher” “We respect him as our teacher”. Is there something I’m missing or just isn’t explained here?

            • IcyIceBear

              IcyIceBear

              “As our teacher, he/she respects him” (your teacher is the one doing the respecting to him)

              “We respect him as a teacher” (We, him as a teacher, we respect)

              The first one implies the teacher is the topicは and is doing the respecting to whoever “he”...

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