Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 10: 8/21

やら〜やらWhether or, Things like, And … so on

Structure

A(1) + やら + B(1) + やら

(1) Verb［る］、Noun、［い］Adjective

Details

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About やら～やら

やら is an adverbial particle in Japanese which expresses lack of determination or limitation in regard to (A). Due to this, it is very similar to other structures like など, and will often translate as '(A) and so on', or '(A) and the like'.

やら may appear following verbs in their dictionary form, nouns, い-Adjectives, or な-Adjectives. When repeated as (A) やら (B) やら, both (A) and (B) will often be the same type of word, although this is not a limitation when the speaker is expressing various feelings in relation to something.

  • 毎日(まいにち)子供(こども)の世話(せわ)をするやら家事(かじ)をするやらで忙(いそが)しいです。

    I am busy everyday with things such as taking care of my child and doing house chores.

    • 先週(せんしゅう)は身体中(からだじゅう)が痛(いた)いやら、体調(たいちょう)が悪(わる)いやらで大変(たいへん)でした。

      Last week I had a tough week because my whole body was aching, wasn't feeling well and so on.

      • あのニュースを聞(き)いてから不安(ふあん)やら怒(いか)りやら、色々(いろいろ)な感情(かんじょう)が溢(あふ)れ出(で)てきた。

        After hearing that news, I was flooded with feelings such as anxiety, anger, and many other emotions.

        • 文法(ぶんぽう)だけではなく漢字(かんじ)やら単語(たんご)やらも勉強(べんきょう)した方(ほう)がいい。

          You should study not only grammar but also things such as kanji and vocabulary.

          Compared to とか, やら puts more emphasis on the scope of things within the category of (A) and (B), thus making it sound like (A) and (B) are only a small fraction of many different things within a complex pool of various emotions, actions, etc.

          Caution

          When appearing as のやら～のやら, this emphasizes that the speaker does not actually know which one out of (A) and (B) is the correct option, and is just presenting both as potential possibilities. Due to this, (A) and (B) will often be antonyms or opposites of some sort in these types of sentences, but not always.

          • 彼女(かのじょ)は大学(だいがく)に行(い)くのやら行(い)かないのやらはっきりしない。

            It is not clear whether she is going to college or not.

            • あの歌手(かしゅ)は上手(じょうず)なのやら下手(へた)なのやら、私(わたし)にはさっぱりわかりません。

              I have no idea if that person is a good singer or not.

              Related

              Misc.

              Examples

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                嬉(うれ)しいやら恥(は)ずかしいやらで、どんな顔(かお)をしていればいいのか、わからなかった。

                I didn't know whether I should react with happiness or shyness.

                彼(かれ)に褒(ほ)めてもらうとうれしいやら恥(は)ずかしいやら、とにかく気持(きも)ちがよかったわ。

                When I was praised by him, I don't know whether I felt happiness or shyness. Anyway, it felt great.

                髭(ひげ)やら頭髪(とうはつ)やらの身(み)だしなみのチェックが厳(きび)しくて困(こま)る。

                Checking personal grooming such as beard and hair and so on, is so strict that I am bothered.

                悪口(わるぐち)やら皮肉(ひにく)やら、彼(かれ)はとにかく口(くち)が悪(わる)いから、あまり付(つ)き合(あ)いたくない。

                Whether it is insults or sarcasm, he has a dirty mouth, so I don't really want to spend time with him.

                小数(しょうすう)やら分数(ぶんすう)やらの問題(もんだい)を教(おし)えて欲(ほ)しいと言(い)われても、算数(さんすう)が苦手(にがて)なもので...

                Even if someone says they want me to teach them about decimals and fractions and such problems, I am no good at math...

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              やら～やら – Grammar Discussion

              Most Recent Replies (2 in total)

              • EdBunpro

                EdBunpro

                Does the usage/nuance of やら～やら change at all when the sentence only involves one やら? Does it function similar to など?

                Also, is the difference between やら～やら and とか～とか that とか involves items the listener knows isn’t exhaustive whereas やら doesn’t do this? A little confusing, so many seemingly similar points involved

              • Fuga

                Fuga

                やら does not change nuance even if it only involves one やら. やら～やら is also used for exhaustive lists. The main difference between やら and とか is that とか does not have any emotion attached to the list. However, やら can sometimes have a very slight nuance of annoyance.

                毎晩のように隣の部屋から、音楽とか怒鳴り声が聞こえてくる。
                Almost every night, I can hear things such as music and yelling from the apartment next door. This sentence has not emotion attached to it and sounds like the speaker is laying out facts.

                毎晩のように隣の部屋から、音楽やら怒鳴り声が聞こえてくる。
                Almost every night, I can hear things such as music and yelling from the apartment next door. This sentence has the nuance that the speaker is sick and tired of the music and the yelling he can hear almost every night.

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