Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 6: 4/17

んが為(ため)に
in order to, to, for the purpose of

Exception: する → せん

Structure
Verb[ない+ + + ため(に)
Verb[ない+ + + ため + + Noun

Exceptions:
する → せため
Details
Register Formal
使用域 硬い
Information
  • [AんがためにB is a formal and old-fashioned literary expression meaning “in order to” or “for the purpose of”]
  • [It expresses the great will of the speaker to achieve a goal]

  • [The ん (shortened form of む) is an old suffix expressing volition, that was attached to what we call negative stem or irrealis [未然形]]
  • [Nowadays, the same idea is expressed by the volitional form. Another example: 言わんとする (nowadays 言おうとする)]
Slow Male
Hide All
Hide Japanese
Hide English
《記事(きじ)》その会社(かいしゃ)は不(ふ)良品(りょうひん)を売(う)らんがために、高齢者(こうれいしゃ)の弱(よわ)みにつけ込(こ)んだ。
Article: That company took advantage of the elderly in order to sell defective products.
Play  
ソクラテス「生(い)きんがために食(く)え、食(く)わんがために生(い)きるな」
Socrates: “Thou shouldst eat to live; not live to eat.”
[in order to]
Play  
《小説(しょうせつ)》力(りょく)の指輪(ゆびわ)を得(え)んがための戦争(せんそう)が始(はじ)まった。
Novel: The war for the purpose of acquiring the ring of power has begun.
Play  
Online
Books
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 100
Try N1
Page 142
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 50