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Grammar Info
N1 Lesson 6: 4/17
んが為(ため)に
in order to, to, for the purpose of
Exception: する → せん
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Examples
Resources
Structure
Verb[
ない
]
+
ん
+
が
+
ため
(に)
Verb[
ない
]
+
ん
+
が
+
ため
+
の
+ Noun
Exceptions:
する
→ せ
ん
が
ため
Structure Legend
Structure Legend
x
Bunpro
English
Japanese
Example
Verb
plain form
終止形
立つ 立った 立たない 立たなかった
Verb[る]
dictionary form / non-past form
辞書形
立つ
Verb[stem]
masu stem / conjuctive / continuative form
連用形
立ち
Verb[た]
ta form / past form
た形 / 過去形
立った
Verb[ない]
nai form / non-past negative form
ない形 / 否定形
立たない
Verb[ない]
nai stem form
未然形
立た
Verb[て]
te form
て形
立って
Verb[よう]
volitional form
意向形/推量形
立とう
Verb[potential]
potential form
可能系
立てる
Verb[passive]
passive form
受身形
立たれる
Verb[causative]
causative form
使役形
立たせる
Verb[ば]
ba-form / conditional form
条件形/仮定形
立てば
V(る1)
ru verb / ichidan verb
一段動詞
見る
V(る5)
u verb with ru ending / godan verb with ru ending
五段動詞
座る
V(う)
u verb / godan verb with u ending
五段動詞
歌う
V(く)
godan verb with ku ending
歩く
V(す)
godan verb with su ending
話す
V(つ)
godan verb with tsu ending
立つ
V(ぬ)
godan verb with nu ending
死ぬ
V(ぶ)
godan verb with bu ending
飛ぶ
V(む)
godan verb with mu ending
休む
V(ぐ)
godan verb with gu ending
泳ぐ
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Unique rules when forming that grammar
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Joining and Nesting Markers:
Verb[た/る] - means that dictionary form and ta form are accepted.
Verb[causative[て]] - means て form of the causative form of the verb.
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Formal
使用域
硬い
Information
[AんがためにB is a formal and old-fashioned literary expression meaning “in order to” or “for the purpose of”]
[It expresses the great will of the speaker to achieve a goal]
[The ん (shortened form of む) is an old suffix expressing volition, that was attached to what we call negative stem or irrealis [未然形]]
[Nowadays, the same idea is expressed by the volitional form. Another example: 言わんとする (nowadays 言おうとする)]
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Translation
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《記事(きじ)》
その
会社(かいしゃ)
は不(ふ)良品(りょうひん)を売(う)ら
んがために
、高齢者(こうれいしゃ)の弱(よわ)みにつけ込(こ)んだ。
Article: That company took advantage of the elderly
in order to
sell defective products.
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ソクラテス「生(い)き
んがために
食(く)え、食(く)わ
んがために
生(い)きるな」
Socrates: “Thou shouldst eat
to
live; not live
to
eat.”
[in order to]
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《小説(しょうせつ)》力(りょく)の指輪(ゆびわ)を得(え)
んがための
戦争(せんそう)が始(はじ)まった。
Novel: The war
for the purpose of
acquiring the ring of power has begun.
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Online
んがため
JapaneseTest4You
んがため/んがために/んがための
JapaneseTest4You
Books
Sou Matome Bunpou N1
Page 100
Try N1
Page 142
Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
Page 50
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