Structure
[い]Adjective + 限り + だ
[な]Adjective + な + 限り + だ
Details
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Formal
About Adj限りだ
限りだ is a structure that follows adjectives in order to indicate that something is 'extremely (A)', or 'as (A) as can be'. This grammar pattern is simply a mix of the noun 限り, 'limit', and the auxiliary verb だ, or です in the case of a polite sentence. Therefore, the literal meaning is just that something is 'the limit of (A)', where (A) is some describable feature.
限りだ will follow adjectives in their standard forms.
限りだ is a fairly formal grammar point that simply aims to highlight the intensity of traits as perceived by the speaker. As this perception is something coming from the speaker, the adjective itself will often be an emotion that the speaker themselves is experiencing, rather than a direct quality of the object, such as its color or shape. Some examples of this are as follows.
嬉しい - The feeling of happiness, as experienced by the speaker.
頼もしい - The feeling of reliability, as experienced by the speaker.
羨ましい - The feeling of jealousy, as experienced by the speaker.
寂しい - The feeling of lonliness, as experienced by the speaker.
恥ずかしい - The feeling of embarrassment, as experienced by the speaker.
心強い - The feeling of reassurance, as experienced by the speaker.
As can be seen in all of the examples. The intensity of the adjective is something that will change depending on one speaker to the next, rather than something that the target is doing.
Synonyms
Examples
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まあ、お子さんが結婚したの?羨ましい限りだわ。
Oh, your child got married? I am as jealous as one could be!
コスタリカ旅行の抽選に当たったなんて、うらやましい限りだよ。
Something like winning a Costa Rica trip on the lottery is very enviable.
狼人間が僕の味方なんて、心強い限りです。
Something like having a werewolf as an ally is extremely reassuring.
信頼していた子供に裏切られて、悲しい限りです。
I am extremely sad, having been betrayed by the child I trusted.
子供を先に亡くすなんて、本当に可哀想な限りだ。
Something like losing a child before you die, it is as pitiable as can be.
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限りだ Meaning
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限りだ
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限る
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Shin Kanzen Master N1 Bunpou
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Sou Matome Bunpou N1
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Try N1
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A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
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