Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 1: 11/22

余(あま)りSo much...that

Structure

Verb + あまり + (Negative Result) Phrase
［い］Adjective［さ］+ の + あまり + (Negative Result) Phrase
［い］Adjective［み］+ の + あまり + (Negative Result) Phrase
［な］Adjective + な + あまり + (Negative Result) Phrase
Noun + の + あまり + (Negative Result) Phrase

Details

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About あまり

As a noun, あまり means 'excess', and refers to an amount of something that is in surplus. This noun is quite often used after many different types of words, to indicate that something happened/exists to an excessive degree (which then resulted in something negative occurring). By itself, 余(あま)り is not negative. However, this grammar point can be thought of as a set phrase that is generally used in negative situations.

To use あまり, you will need to attach it to the end of the following structures. A verb, an い-Adjective (that has been turned into a noun through the use of さ or み) followed by の, a な-Adjective followed by な, or a noun followed by の. Then, after あまり, a (B) phrase will highlight what the negative result was.

Caution

The tense of the overall sentence will be dependent on the first clause. Therefore, it is common to see the verb before あまり being used in several different tenses.

Related

Examples

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    トムは驚(おどろ)きの余(あま)り、何(なに)も言(い)えなかった。

    Tom was so surprised that he was speechless.

    美味(おい)しさの余(あま)り、食(た)べ飽(あ)きることはない。

    It is so delicious that I can never get tired of eating it.

    悲(かな)しさの余(あま)り、言葉(ことば)を失(うしな)った。

    I was so distraught that I was at a loss for words.

    苦(くる)しさの余(あま)り、大(おお)きな声(こえ)を出(だ)してしまった。

    The pain was so unbearable that I shouted out loud.

    喜(よろこ)びの余(あま)り、涙(なみだ)がとまらない。

    I am so overjoyed that I cannot stop crying.

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