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べきではない
Should not, Must not , Ought not to
Verb + べき + ではない Verb + べき + じゃない [い]Adjective + くある + べき + ではない [い]Adjective + くある + べき + じゃない [な]Adjective + である + べき + ではない [な]Adjective + である + べき + じゃない Noun + である + べき + ではない Noun + である + べき + じゃない
Registro Standard
Variante 可き
As an extension of the auxiliary verb べき , that is partnered with verbs to convey 'ought to do (A)', べきではない (or べきじゃない) highlights the opposite, and means 'ought not to (A)', 'should not (A)', or 'must not (A)'. Just like べき , it is quite strong, and implies that doing (A) would be considered improper/incorrect.
べきではない (or べきじゃない) will be paired with the plain (non-past) form of a verb.
Caution
As with all other structures that use では, は may be omitted. However, as the presence of は strengthens the ない, the overall phrase will sound a little bit weaker without it.
Fun Fact
The combination of する and べき is a rare grammatical exception in Japanese, in which two forms are both considered equally correct. Due to this, either するべき, or すべき may be used.
たほうがいい is used to give advice or make a suggestion, often expressing the speaker's subjective opinion on what they believe would be better. It's commonly used in everyday conversation. In contrast, べきではない has the opposite meaning and is more formal. It conveys an expectation or rule about what 'should not' be done, rather than a personal opinion.
なくちゃ・なきゃ Debes/tienes que hacer algo
なくちゃ and なきゃ are casual ways to express obligation, similar to 'I need to…' or 'I have to…' in English. In contrast, べきではない has the opposite meaning—'should not' or 'ought not'—and is more formal. It conveys a sense of societal expectation or what is considered proper, rather than reflecting the speaker's immediate or personal needs.
べき Must, Should , Ought to
べき expresses strong obligation or moral judgment, as in doing something because it is right or proper, e.g. 約束は守るべきだ ('You should keep your promises.') べきではない is the negative form, used to advise against actions considered wrong or inappropriate, e.g. 人を見た目で判断すべきではない ('You shouldn't judge people by appearances.')
ことだ suggests what one should do as advice or a general guideline, e.g. 無理をしないことだ ('You should take it easy.') べきではない expresses the opposite, indicating what one should not do based on moral or social expectations, e.g. 人を見た目で判断すべきではない ('You shouldn't judge people by appearances.')
ものだ Supposed to, Should, That's the way it is
ものだ expresses general or societal expectations, e.g. 子どもは早く寝るものだ ('Children are supposed to go to bed early.') べきではない carries the opposite nuance, conveying that one should not do something based on moral or social reasoning, e.g. 人を見た目で判断すべきではない ('You shouldn't judge people by appearances.')
はずだ Bound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)
はずだ expresses an assumption or expectation based on reason or context, e.g. 雨が降るはずだ ('It should rain.'). In contrast, べきではない expresses a strong sense of moral or social obligation not to do something, e.g. 嘘をつくべきではない ('You shouldn't lie.').
なければならない Must do, Have to do
These are opposites: なければならない 'must' vs. べきではない 'should not'. The former suggests a rule or necessity; the latter implies social or moral advice, e.g. 行かなければならない ('You must go.') as compared to 行くべきではない ('You ought not to / shouldn't go.').
なければいけない Must do, Have to do
These express contrasting meanings: なければいけない 'must' vs. べきではない 'should not'. The former implies necessity or rule, while the latter carries a tone of moral or social advice, e.g. 行かなければいけない ('You must go.') vs. 行くべきではない ('You shouldn't go.').
てはいけない No debes hacer algo
てはいけない expresses prohibition, meaning something 'must not' or 'cannot' be done. In contrast, べきではない suggests that something 'should not' be done, often implying it's improper or that there's a better option. While both express negative recommendations, てはいけない is more authoritative and used for rules, whereas べきではない carries a more subjective nuance.
ないほうがいい is used to advise or suggest not doing something, similar to 'You shouldn't…' It is a common expression that reflects the speaker's personal or subjective opinion. べき can carry a similar meaning but is more formal, with a nuance of stating what one 'ought not to' or 'should not' do based on social norms or what is considered proper, rather than personal advice.
~と言っても Although ~ might say that ~
~と言っても typically qualifies or corrects an impression based on a previous statement, while ~というのは explains or defines something more directly. For example, 忙しいと言っても一日中じゃない ('I say I'm busy, but not all day') vs. 留学というのは海外の学校で勉強することです ('What we call study abroad means studying at a school in a foreign country').
あなた一人( ひとり ) だけで決( き ) める可( べ ) きではない 。
You should not decide alone.
腐( くさ ) っている食( た ) べ物( もの ) を食( た ) べる可( べ ) きではない 。
You shouldn't eat food that is rotten.
禁煙( きんえん ) 場所( ばしょ ) では、タバコを吸( す ) う可( べ ) きではない 。
You should not smoke in places that are non-smoking.
大( たい ) したことないよ。心配( しんぱい ) をする可( べ ) きではない 。
It's not important. You shouldn't worry about it.
人( ひと ) が嫌( いや ) がることをする可( べ ) きではない 。
You should not do things people dislike.
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べきではない – Discusión de Gramática
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